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Well first of all earthquakes form tsunami's because the ground is shaking and being broken up which makes the water uneven and cause the water to move and the more closer it gets to shore the more shallow the water is their and will cause a tsunami.

The main reason is that the underwater earthquakes are not strong enough to generate a tsunami.

Additional answer

When one tectonic plate slides over the top of another suddenly the sea floor rises abruptly, pushing all the water directly above it upwards. This causes the tsunami. But not all plate movements are large enough to cause a tsunami.

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