Understanding that this question is the same as asking "why do we have one moon?" or "why does hydrogen have one proton" might help you reconsider what it is you are trying to ask. It is what it is. Asking "why" is a philosophical question to which no one would know the answer...
Here i just wana say that as we know that a proton and a neurtron can be further subdivided into quarks which are the building blocks of hadrons(i.e Proton and neutron etc), there are six quarks ,however a proton is made of only 3 quarks , two up quarks and one down quark..
value for up quark is 2/3
for down quark value is -1/3
so mathematically,
2/3*2 = 4/3
4/3-1/3=3/3= 1 a positive plus charge on proton
FOR neutron same process as above..
but for an electron we cant calculate it in the way like for proton and neutron.
so we have to just accept it in the way as it is..just like some planets of our universe are big and some are small..so we cant say that why these are...
however Quantam mechanics is still on working for this...REGARDS
That's purely arbitrary, When electricity was first being understood they had to pick a "direction" for current to flow. They guessed wrong.
Electron is a negative sub atomic particle which revolves round the nucleus.
A proton has a positive charge which is equal in magnitude but opposite to the charge on an electron, which is negative.
Depends on how many electrons it gains. For every electron it gains, the atom becomes more negative. One electron gives it a -1 charge, 2 a -2 charge and so on
Protons have positive charge, electrons have negative charge. Both these charges are equal and opposite.
protons-positive neutrons-neutral electrons-negative
Electron Carries A Negative Charge.
An electron has a negative charge.
Neutrons does not contain a charge. electron has the negative charge.
Electron's have a negative charge, Protons have a positive charge.
Mass and charge are not connected. Negative charge is the charge carried by an electron.
proton positive neutron neutral electron negative
The electron has a negative charge.
electrons... and thus one unit of negative charge....
The electrical charge of the electron is negative. Proton is positive Neutron is neutral Electron is negative
The electron has a negative electrical charge.
a positive charge
If it loses an electron (negative charge) it becomes positive.