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The flowpath in gate valves is sraight. In a globe valve, the flow has to make at least one 90° angle (for some angle body valves) and usually more. Changing the direction of the flow causes pressure drop. Also, the minimum flow area of a gate valve is usually greater than the same size globe valve, making it more efficient. Energy in the flow is lost in expansions and contractions, and the loss of energy manifests itself as pressure drop. The fewer expansions, contractions, direction changes, and general disruptions of any kind in the flow, the lower the measureable pressure drop will be.

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Q: Why is the pressure drop higher in globe valves than in gate valves?
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