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What are some characteristics that define antebellum architecture?
Antebellum architecture is typically Neoclassical. In other words, it mimics characteristics of the classical Greek and Roman styles including the use of columns, pediments and classical materials such as marble. The word Antebellum means "Pre-war", which refers to the popularity of Neoclassical architecture in mansions and some public buildings such as the US Capitol the late 18th and 19th Centuries prior to the American Civil War.
Where are columns commonly found?
Round the outsides of important public buildings. Spreadsheets. Advancing armies.
What are the physical requirements for an architect?
The following is written by and according to the U.S. Department of Labor and particular to the nature of work for architects. People need places in which to live, work, play, learn, worship, meet, govern, shop, and eat. These places may be private or public; indoors or out; rooms, buildings, or complexes, and architects design them. Architects are licensed professionals trained in the art and science of building design who develop the concepts for structures and turn those concepts into images and plans. Architects create the overall aesthetic and look of buildings and other structures, but the design of a building involves far more than its appearance. Buildings also must be functional, safe, and economical and must suit the needs of the people who use them. Architects consider all these factors when they design buildings and other structures. Architects may be involved in all phases of a construction project, from the initial discussion with the client through the entire construction process. Their duties require specific skills-designing, engineering, managing, supervising, and communicating with clients and builders. Architects spend a great deal of time explaining their ideas to clients, construction contractors, and others. Successful architects must be able to communicate their unique vision persuasively. The architect and client discuss the objectives, requirements, and budget of a project. In some cases, architects provide various predesign services: conducting feasibility and environmental impact studies, selecting a site, preparing cost analysis and land-use studies, or specifying the requirements the design must meet. For example, they may determine space requirements by researching the numbers and types of potential users of a building. The architect then prepares drawings and a report presenting ideas for the client to review. After discussing and agreeing on the initial proposal, architects develop final construction plans that show the building's appearance and details for its construction. Accompanying these plans are drawings of the structural system; air-conditioning, heating, and ventilating systems; electrical systems; communications systems; plumbing; and, possibly, site and landscape plans. The plans also specify the building materials and, in some cases, the interior furnishings. In developing designs, architects follow building codes, zoning laws, fire regulations, and other ordinances, such as those requiring easy access by people who are disabled. Computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) and Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has replaced traditional paper and pencil as the most common method for creating design and construction drawings. Continual revision of plans on the basis of client needs and budget constraints is often necessary. Architects may also assist clients in obtaining construction bids, selecting contractors, and negotiating construction contracts. As construction proceeds, they may visit building sites to make sure that contractors follow the design, adhere to the schedule, use the specified materials, and meet work quality standards. The job is not complete until all construction is finished, required tests are conducted, and construction costs are paid. Sometimes, architects also provide postconstruction services, such as facilities management. They advise on energy efficiency measures, evaluate how well the building design adapts to the needs of occupants, and make necessary improvements. Often working with engineers, urban planners, interior designers, landscape architects, and other professionals, architects in fact spend a great deal of their time coordinating information from, and the work of, other professionals engaged in the same project. They design a wide variety of buildings, such as office and apartment buildings, schools, churches, factories, hospitals, houses, and airport terminals. They also design complexes such as urban centers, college campuses, industrial parks, and entire communities. Architects sometimes specialize in one phase of work. Some specialize in the design of one type of building-for example, hospitals, schools, or housing. Others focus on planning and predesign services or construction management and do minimal design work. Work environment. Usually working in a comfortable environment, architects spend most of their time in offices consulting with clients, developing reports and drawings, and working with other architects and engineers. However, they often visit construction sites to review the progress of projects. Although most architects work approximately 40 hours per week, they often have to work nights and weekends to meet deadlines. For the source and more detailed information concerning your request, click on the related links section (U.S. Department of Labor) indicated below this answer box.
What is the different between urban design and architecture design?
Architecture is the art and engineering of designing and constructing buildings. urban design is the multidisciplinary field responsible of developing and regeneration of urban spaces, towns, cities.
What are the physiological requirements for an architect?
There are some basic physical attributes required to be an Architect. It is not possible with current technology to be a blind Architect. Many architects are required to be able to visit sites during construction, and safety on site may require a certain level of physical ability to which walking with aids such as crutches, or wheelchair use, would not comply. However, it is possible to work in a team where other members do the site visits. This workaround through teamwork would apply to many physical disabilities, but may restrict suitable job positions to offices with larger teams.
Why were Architects and builders were brought to Timbuktu?
To construct public buildings, mosques, and libraries.
Why were architects and builders brought to Timbuktu to build?
To construct public buildings, mosques, and libraries.
What has the author John E Ziolkowski written?
John E Ziolkowski has written: 'Classical Washington' -- subject(s): Buildings, structures, Classical influences, Public architecture, Classicism in art, Public buildings, Neoclassicism (Architecture), Mythology, Classical, in art 'Thucydides and the tradition of funeral speeches at Athens' -- subject(s): Funeral orations, History and criticism, Criticism and interpretation
Segregation of public buildings in Columbia SC?
There are no segregated public (government) buildings in Columbia SC.
Where is Ionic Column located?
Ionic columns are typically found in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, often in temples, public buildings, and other structures. They can also be seen in more modern buildings that draw inspiration from classical architecture.
What inspired the move toward the creation of expanded public spaces and public buildings in large American cities?
The abundant source of energy through electricity and the rapid growth of immigration to the cities.
What are some characteristics that define antebellum architecture?
Antebellum architecture is typically Neoclassical. In other words, it mimics characteristics of the classical Greek and Roman styles including the use of columns, pediments and classical materials such as marble. The word Antebellum means "Pre-war", which refers to the popularity of Neoclassical architecture in mansions and some public buildings such as the US Capitol the late 18th and 19th Centuries prior to the American Civil War.
What were the temples in Rome made of?
with lime stone
What is a public buildings?
One owned by or open to (used by) the public.
When can you call yourself an architect?
when you become licensed. Anyone practicing "architecture" within the United States that is working on any public project and calls them self an architect will be sued by the American Institute of Architects.
What was the ionic column used for?
Ionic columns were used in classical Greek architecture to support entablatures and roofs in temples and public buildings. They are characterized by their scroll-shaped capital, known as a volute. The Ionic order is one of the three classical orders of ancient Greek architecture, along with Doric and Corinthian.
What has the author Edward McParland written?
Edward McParland has written: 'Public Architecture in Ireland, 1680-1760' -- subject(s): Architecture, Architecture and society, Public architecture, Public buildings 'The public work of architects in Ireland during the neo-classical period' 'A bibliography of Irish architectural history' -- subject(s): Architecture, Bibliography 'The Royal Hospital, Kilmainham, Co. Dublin' -- subject(s): Royal Hospital (Dublin, Ireland)
