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Before industrialization, each item was one of a kind, unique, the product of a crafts-person. After, the items are made with interchangeable parts on an assembly line by semiskilled labor. The cost went down as a result.

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Who created the pencil?

The modern pencil was developed in the 16th century after the discovery of a large graphite deposit in Borrowdale, England. The first wooden pencils were made by encasing the graphite in wood. While specific individuals are not credited with its invention, the design evolved over time, with notable contributions from various craftsmen. The mass production of pencils began in the early 19th century, leading to the standardized form we use today.


How did fashion change between 1750 and 1900?

Between 1750 and 1900, fashion underwent significant transformations, reflecting broader societal changes. The mid-18th century was characterized by elaborate garments with intricate details, while the Industrial Revolution introduced mass production, leading to simpler, more practical styles. By the late 19th century, women's fashion shifted towards more tailored silhouettes, such as the hourglass figure created by corsets, and men's clothing became more standardized. Overall, fashion evolved from ornate designs to more functional and accessible attire, mirroring the changing roles and lifestyles of people during this period.


Why did glass blowing originate?

Glass blowing originated in the 1st century BCE in the region of the Eastern Mediterranean, particularly in Syria, as a response to the need for more efficient glass production methods. This innovative technique allowed artisans to create hollow glass objects quickly and with greater precision, greatly expanding the possibilities for glass shapes and forms. The method also facilitated mass production, making glass items more accessible and affordable, which contributed to the spread of glassware in everyday life. Its popularity grew as it became integral to trade and artistic expression in various cultures.


Did they have pencils in the 1910s?

Yes, pencils were widely used in the 1910s. By that time, the modern graphite pencil had been around for over a century, with mass production techniques established in the 19th century. Both wooden and mechanical pencils were available, and they were commonly used in schools, offices, and by artists. The 1910s saw improvements in pencil manufacturing, leading to better quality and variety.


When did printmaking begin and where did it begin?

Printmaking began in ancient China, with the earliest forms dating back to around 200 AD, particularly with the use of woodblock printing. The technique evolved significantly, and by the 15th century, it spread to Europe, where innovations like movable type were developed by Johannes Gutenberg. This period marked a pivotal moment in the history of printmaking, leading to the mass production of texts and images.