Yes, intaglio is considered the opposite of relief printing. In relief printing, the image is raised above the surface, and ink is applied to the raised areas, while in intaglio, the image is incised into a surface, and ink fills the recessed lines or grooves. When printed, relief methods produce an image that stands out, whereas intaglio produces an image that is sunken or embedded. Both techniques offer unique artistic effects and are widely used in printmaking.
Relief and intaglio are two distinct printmaking techniques. In relief printmaking, the raised surfaces of a block (such as wood or linoleum) are inked and pressed onto paper, producing an image where the inked areas stand out. Conversely, intaglio involves incising designs into a metal plate; the ink is applied to the entire plate and then wiped off the surface, leaving ink only in the recessed lines, resulting in an image that is recessed below the surface of the paper. These methods yield different visual textures and effects in the final print.
A print on which the high relief areas are printed is called a "relief print." This printing technique involves inking the raised surfaces of a printing plate, such as woodblocks or linoleum, while the recessed areas remain ink-free. The result is an image that is created by pressing the inked high relief areas onto paper or another medium. Common methods of relief printing include woodcut, linocut, and letterpress.
The difference between high relief and low relief is that high relief has more depth and low relief is more casual and not as 3D. In high relief, it's much closer to 3D.
Printmaking originated in China around the 2nd century CE, with early techniques involving woodblock printing. This method allowed for the reproduction of texts and images on paper, significantly influencing communication and art. The practice eventually spread to other parts of Asia and Europe, evolving into various forms such as intaglio and lithography during the Renaissance. By the 15th century, printmaking had become an essential medium for artists and publishers alike.
The main differences between these printmakers are that they used techniques. Warhol used silk screen printing to create his most famous pieces such as 'Marilyn Monroe' whereas Rembrandt favoured etching and drypoint intaglio printmaking. In addition to this, Warhol's work usually featured simple designs with bright coloured ink and Rembrandt's work usually depicts dark, detailed images with only black and white tones.
meaning of graphic processes
Intaglio: image is etched into the surface, smeared with ink (which sticks in the recessed areas), and (using damp paper) put through a press. The ink is transferred from the recessed areas to the paper. Relief: Pretty much the opposite; the parts you don't want are carved away, ink rolled on, and dry paper pressed onto it. In layman's terms, it's a big stamp.
intaglio printing
What else can you use as a template on intaglio printings
The two most common types of relief printing are the intaglio and the planographic. Intaglio inks the entire matrix and is just wiped away after the fact. Planographic only some of the areas of the flat matrix are treated.
wood carving
Judith Ann Kinney has written: 'Intaglio impressions' -- subject(s): Intaglio printing
etching, engraving, drypoint,aquatint or mezzotint.
Anthony Gross has written: 'Etching, engraving & intaglio printing' -- subject(s): Engraving, Etching, Intaglio printing, Technique 'Anthony Gross' -- subject(s): Exhibitions
Relief, Planography, intaglio, porous, impactless, binding, and finishing
An intaglio plate, more commonly referred to as an etching plate in the United States, is a metal plate (usually zinc or copper) which has been coated with a resistant substance, draw upon with a sharp stylus (breaking through the coating), and then etched in acid to create lines within the plate. Ink is then forced into the grooves within the plate; under pressure the plate will release the ink unto dampened paper, creating an "etching" or "intaglio" print. Side note - roughly translated, "intaglio" is Italian for "within the surface."
Engraving.