The art movement that emphasized descriptive accuracy in the late 17th and 18th centuries is known as Realism. It focused on depicting subjects with a high degree of fidelity to life, moving away from idealized representations and instead portraying everyday scenes and ordinary people. This approach sought to capture the truth of human experience, reflecting social realities and the modern world. Realism laid the groundwork for later movements, such as Impressionism and Modernism.
Expressionism
Expressionism
The movement that brought an end to the artistic Renaissance was the Baroque period. Baroque art emerged in the 17th century as a reaction against the idealized and harmonious style of Renaissance art. The Baroque style emphasized drama, exaggeration, and emotional expression, marking a departure from the balanced and restrained aesthetics of the Renaissance.
Dada
The 20th century design movement encompasses a diverse range of styles and philosophies that emerged throughout the century, influenced by technological advancements, cultural shifts, and social changes. Key movements include Modernism, which emphasized simplicity and functionality, and Postmodernism, which embraced eclecticism and irony. Other notable trends include Bauhaus, Art Deco, and Minimalism, each contributing uniquely to architecture, graphic design, and product design. This era marked a significant departure from traditional aesthetics, prioritizing innovation and the user experience.
Progressive
Nouvelle Cuisine
The Enlightenment period began in the late 17th century, around the 1680s and peaked in the 18th century. It was a time of intellectual and cultural movement that emphasized reason, science, and individualism.
A movement in the arts during the early part of the 20th century that emphasized subjective expression of the artist's inner experiences
Charlotte Bronte was part of the Romantic literary movement in the 19th century. This movement emphasized emotions, individualism, and nature in literature, and Bronte's works, such as "Jane Eyre," reflected these themes.
The Transcendentalist movement in the 19th century in America advocated for self-improvement through individualism, intuition, and connection with nature. This movement emphasized personal growth and cultural development through introspection and intellectual exploration.
Romanticism was a movement that started in the 18th century. This movement influenced art and literature and emphasized motivation and encouragement.
The Renaissance was a philosophical and artistic movement in Europe from the 14th to the 17th century that focused on a revival of interest in classical learning, science, and the arts. It emphasized humanism, individualism, and the exploration of the natural world through observation and experimentation.
The Enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement in Europe during the 18th century. It emphasized reason, science, individualism, and skepticism of traditional authority. Key figures of the Enlightenment included Voltaire, Rousseau, and Locke.
The Enlightenment movement in the 18th century emphasized the power of human reason and rationality in understanding the world and guiding human affairs. Philosophers like Immanuel Kant and John Locke promoted ideas of individual liberty, free inquiry, and the importance of critical thinking in shaping society.
The Enlightenment lasted roughly from the late 17th century to the end of the 18th century, spanning approximately 100 years. This intellectual movement emphasized reason, scientific inquiry, and individual rights as opposed to tradition and authority.
Transcendentalism emerged in the early 19th century, specifically in the 1830s in the United States as a philosophical and literary movement. It was championed by thinkers like Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, who emphasized individual intuition, connection to nature, and spiritual exploration.