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- prints of miraculous and religiousimages to be distributed to devotees.

Estampitas

were used asmarkers in religious books.

•

19

th

century

o

Decline in the quality of engravings, with the exceptions of theworks produced by Ysidro Paulino, Bentura Javier, V. Atlas, T.Atlas, C. Borromeo

o

Late 19

th

century - the subject became more secular

•

Early 20

th

century

o

Handmade printmaking as an art vanished in the early 20

th

century

•

Re-emergence of Printmaking

o

After World War II, mainly due to the return of Manuel RodriguezSr. and Rodolfo Paras-Perez, who conducted workshops and re-educated people about it

•

Manuel Rodriguez, Sr.

•

Regarded as the Father of Philippine Printmaking

•

Had a very important role in the organization of thePhilippine Association of Printmakers (PAP)

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Introduced printmaking the Philippine Women'sUniversity

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