The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is a foundational document in the history of democracy and legal rights. It was created to limit the powers of King John of England and to establish certain legal protections for subjects, including the right to a fair trial and protection from unlawful imprisonment. Although initially intended to address specific grievances, it has come to symbolize the principles of individual liberty and the rule of law. Its influence has extended far beyond England, inspiring constitutional developments worldwide.