Woodcut; Chinese
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In the beginning, before the printing press, printmaking was not considered an art form, rather a medium of communication. It was not till the 18th century that art prints began to be considered originals and not till the 19th that artists began to produce limited editions and to sign their prints along with the technical information necessary to authenticate the work. Engraving goes back to cave art, executed on stones, bones and cave walls. The duplication of engraved images goes back some 3,000 years to the Sumerians who engraved designs on stone cylinder seals. Academics think that the Chinese produced a primitive form of print, the rubbing, as far back as the 2nd century AD. The Japanese made the first authenticated prints, wood-block rubbings of of Buddhist charms, in the late-middle eighth century.
Evidence from paleo-archeological information indicates that the oldest art was created by humans during the Stone Age, between 300,000 and 700,000 years ago. This first (oldest) form of art was rock carving (petroglyphs), which occurred throughout the world during the Lower Paleolithic. Other forms of art followed: engravings, sculpture (in stone, ivory, bone and wood), cave painting, relief sculpture, ceramic pottery and architecture.The first prehistoric artists lived in the Lower Paleolthic era, between roughly 300,000 and 1 million BCE. They would have been descendants of Homo erectus. Later Stone Age artists (from 100,000 to roughly 40,000 BCE) would have been types of archaic Homo Sapiens very similar to us or like Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis)Art predates history. There are still paintings and etchings left by cave people, that have survived into modern times. It's possible that some of them weren't made by homo sapiens, but by other human species (Neanderthals, Cro-Magnons, etc.) that died out thousands of years ago.
The word 'draw' is a noun form as a word for something taken or chosen at random, as a ticket in a raffle or lottery; a tie in a contest or game; an event, occasion, or thing that attracts a large audience; a gully shallower than a ravine. Example:We need a big draw to bring people in for our sale.The noun form is of the verb to draw is drawing. Example:His first drawing was a picture of a TV.
in the end-grain). In Europe beechwood was most commonly used; in Japan, a special type of cherry wood was popular.Woodcut first appeared in ancient China. From 6th century onward, woodcut icons became popular and especially flourished in Buddhist texts. Since the 10th century, woodcut pictures appeared in inbetweenings of Chinese literature, and some banknotes, such as Jiaozi (currency). Woodcut New Year picture are also very popular with the Chinese.In China and Tibet printed images mostly remained tied as illustrations to accompanying text until the modern period. The earliest woodblock printed book, the Diamond Sutracontains a large image as frontispiece, and many Buddhist texts contain some images. Later some notable Chinese artists designed woodcuts for books, the individual print develop in China in the form of New Year picture as an art-form in the way it did in Europe and Japan.In Europe, Woodcut is the oldest technique used for old master prints, developing about 1400, by using on paper existing techniques for printing on cloth. The explosion of sales of cheap woodcuts in the middle of the century led to a fall in standards, and many popular printswere very crude. The development of hatchingfollowed on rather later than in engraving. Michael Wolgemut was significant in making German woodcut more sophisticated from about 1475, and Erhard Reuwichwas the first to use cross-hatching (far harder to do than in engraving or etching). Both of these produced mainly book-illustrations, as did various Italian artists who were also raising standards there at the same period. At the end of the century Albrecht Dürer brought the Western woodcut to a level that has never been surpassed, and greatly increased the status of the single-leaf (i.e. an image sold separately) woodcut.
The past participle form of draw is drawnPlease vote me