What new ideas and techniques resulted in more realistic and accurate portrayals of people in renaissance paintings?

Answer 1

During the Renaissance, artists developed techniques such as linear perspective, which created a sense of depth and space, making figures appear more lifelike. The use of chiaroscuro, or the contrast of light and shadow, added dimensionality and realism to their subjects. Additionally, a focus on anatomical accuracy, influenced by studies of the human body, allowed for more naturalistic proportions and expressions. These innovations collectively transformed portraiture, moving toward a more human-centered representation.