Donato Bramante is credited with being a key figure in the High Renaissance, particularly known for introducing the principles of classical architecture to the period. He is best known for designing the Tempietto in Rome, which exemplifies the harmonious proportions and grandeur associated with Renaissance architecture. Additionally, Bramante played a crucial role in the early design of St. Peter's Basilica, influencing its subsequent architectural developments. His work laid the foundation for future architects, shaping the direction of Western architecture.
The perspective rediscovered in Western art is linear perspective, which was formalized during the Renaissance in the 15th century. Artists like Filippo Brunelleschi and later Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael employed this technique to create the illusion of depth on flat surfaces, allowing for more realistic spatial representation. This innovation transformed the way space and proportion were depicted in art, leading to a more immersive viewer experience. Linear perspective remains a foundational principle in Western art and architecture today.
Contemporary design originated in the mid-20th century, primarily in Western countries, particularly the United States and Europe. It emerged as a reaction against the ornate styles of previous eras, emphasizing minimalism, functionality, and the use of new materials and technologies. Influences from movements like Modernism and Bauhaus played a significant role in shaping contemporary design, which continues to evolve by incorporating global influences and addressing sustainability.
Raphael is considered a Renaissance man due to his exceptional contributions to art, architecture, and design during the High Renaissance. His mastery in painting, exemplified by works like "The School of Athens," showcases his ability to blend classical themes with humanist ideals. Additionally, Raphael's work in architecture and his involvement in urban planning reflect his versatility and deep understanding of various disciplines, embodying the Renaissance ideal of a well-rounded intellectual. His influence extended beyond his lifetime, shaping the course of Western art and culture.
mathematics and science
Greece!
Italy is often considered the European country with the most significant influence on early forms of Western architecture and literature. During the Renaissance, Italy was a center for artistic and intellectual activity, producing renowned figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. The architectural innovations of this period, combined with the literary works of Dante and Petrarch, laid foundational principles that shaped Western culture and aesthetics. This influence continues to resonate in contemporary art and literature.
With the advent of the twentieth century, Western ideas and customs Japanese. European influences in literature are manifested in translation and imitation, especially in fiction.
Christians introduced Western influences, such as European art, music, and architecture, to Japan during the 16th century. However, due to the isolationist policies adopted by the Tokugawa shogunate, Christianity was banned, which led to the religion being driven underground. Despite this, Christian ideas still had some influence on Japanese culture, particularly in the areas of literature and language.
Armando Martins Janeira has written: 'Japanese and Western literature' -- subject(s): American and Japanese, Comparative Literature, European and Japanese, History and criticism, Japanese and American, Japanese and European, Japanese literature, Literature, Comparative
Eastern and Western influences,
traditional African culture and European culture/Western culture
Three notable Greek and Roman influences are architecture, philosophy, and governmental systems. Greek architecture, characterized by columns and symmetry, heavily inspired Roman structures like temples and public buildings. Philosophically, the works of thinkers such as Plato and Aristotle shaped Western thought, while Roman law and governance laid the foundation for modern legal and political systems. Additionally, art and theater from both cultures continue to influence contemporary literature and performance.
Western Europe is characterized by its rich cultural heritage, which includes significant contributions to art, architecture, philosophy, and literature. The Renaissance marked a pivotal moment, revitalizing classical ideas and fostering innovations in painting, sculpture, and architecture, exemplified by artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Additionally, movements such as Baroque and Impressionism further shaped Western artistic expression. This legacy continues to influence contemporary art and culture globally, showcasing a blend of tradition and innovation that defines Western European identity.
••The rule of the Eastern and Western Chalukyas did much good for the Kannada Literature. The "three gems" of Kannada literature, Adikavi Pampa, Sri Ponna and Ranna existed during the ChalukyanRule.
The Roma emperors lived such a long time ago that they do not influence us today. What influences us is Roman civilisation in general through it art, architecture, literature, legal concepts, the use of Latin words in science, medicine and theology, the Latin alphabet which has been adapted and adopted by all western European languages, and through languages as Italian, French, Spanish, Portuguese and Romanian are languages derived from Latin.
Haiqing Li has written: 'Zhongguo jian zhu xian dai zhuan xing' -- subject(s): Architecture, History, Western influences