i belive it was the brittanica romans.
Roman mosaics were natural and realistic while Byzantine mosaics were meant to be symbolic.
Pictures made from colorful pieces of glass - such as those seen in most church windows - are called mosaics.
Both a fresco and a mosaic start with wet plaster. A mosaic is made when stones, glass, or other objects are put into the plaster. A fresco is made when somebody paints onto the wet plaster, but does not add any objects other than paint.
In mosaics, saints were often depicted with distinctive attributes that symbolized their identity, such as specific objects or animals associated with their lives or martyrdom. They were usually shown in a frontal pose, emphasizing their holiness, and often adorned with halos to signify their sanctity. The use of vibrant colors and intricate patterns helped convey a sense of divine light and glory. Mosaics frequently framed saints within architectural elements, enhancing their importance and creating a connection with the divine.
Fresco painting was indeed less common in Byzantine art compared to other forms of decoration, such as mosaics. While frescoes were used, particularly in church interiors, the Byzantine aesthetic heavily favored mosaics due to their luminosity and durability. Mosaics allowed for intricate designs and vibrant colors that were more aligned with Byzantine spiritual and artistic goals. Therefore, while not absent, fresco painting was not the predominant medium in Byzantine art.
the alexandria mosaic
in the 12 -13th century
a mosaics was made to give piece to people
gaudi made them!
Five facts that I thought were interesting about Roman mosaics are that the design of how the tesserae will be laid out is scratched into a thin layer of mortar first, then the tesserae were placed on the mortar, following the pattern. Also, sometimes to make the mosaics very strong, they made a foundation out of broken stones and gravel, then put the mortar down and laid the tesserae out. Another fact I thought was interesting is that the way they designed mosaics is they had books called "pattern books" that had some designs to choose from. Sadly, none have survived. A fourth fact is that Roman mosaic artists almost never signed their work. Lastly, some of the first mosaics were made from colored rocks and pebbles instead of tesserae.
plasticcoppersilvergoldsulpher
mosaics
Romans made mosaics out of terracotta(clay). Which was first used in the eighteenth century BC.The mosaic pieces were originally pebbles,but then changed to tile and cube stone rods through the 400BC.Nowadays we use ceramic tile and glass.
Five facts that I thought were interesting about Roman mosaics are that the design of how the tesserae will be laid out is scratched into a thin layer of mortar first, then the tesserae were placed on the mortar, following the pattern. Also, sometimes to make the mosaics very strong, they made a foundation out of broken stones and gravel, then put the mortar down and laid the tesserae out. Another fact I thought was interesting is that the way they designed mosaics is they had books called "pattern books" that had some designs to choose from. Sadly, none have survived. A fourth fact is that Roman mosaic artists almost never signed their work. Lastly, some of the first mosaics were made from colored rocks and pebbles instead of tesserae.
pieces of tile or ceramic are stuck together
around 70 AD
roman numerals were made in 1298