Flemish painters favored oil paint because it allowed for greater flexibility and detail in their work, enabling the creation of rich textures and vibrant colors. The slow drying time of oil paint gave artists the ability to manipulate and blend colors more effectively, facilitating intricate layering and glazing techniques. This medium also enhanced the luminosity of their paintings, making them appear more lifelike and dynamic. Additionally, the availability of high-quality pigments contributed to its popularity among Flemish artists during the Northern Renaissance.
To create layers of paint that reflected light
Flemish painters favored oil paint because it allowed for greater flexibility and depth in color, enabling them to achieve intricate details and rich textures that were difficult to attain with tempera. Oil paint dries slowly, allowing artists to work and layer their colors over extended periods, which facilitated the development of more complex compositions. Additionally, the use of oil facilitated the creation of luminous effects through glazing techniques, enhancing the overall visual impact of their works. This preference for oil contributed to the distinctive style and realism characteristic of Northern Renaissance art.
German painters, particularly during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, often focused on religious themes and emphasized emotional expression, as seen in the works of artists like Albrecht Dürer and Matthias Grünewald. In contrast, Flemish painters, such as Jan van Eyck and Peter Paul Rubens, were renowned for their detailed realism, vibrant color palettes, and innovative use of oil paint, which allowed for intricate textures and light effects. While both traditions valued craftsmanship, Flemish art typically showcased more opulence and a greater interest in secular subjects, including portraiture and landscapes. Additionally, Flemish painters often employed dynamic compositions that conveyed movement and drama, setting them apart from their German counterparts.
That's true.
There have been thousands of them. Practically all painters from the 1400s up to our time have used oil paint.
To create layers of paint that reflected light
During the Northern Renaissance, Flemish painters started using oil paint as their primary medium. Oil paint allowed for more vibrant colors, finer details, and greater depth in their artworks compared to the traditional tempera or fresco techniques. This shift in medium contributed to the highly realistic and lifelike quality of Flemish paintings from this period.
The first were the Flemish Renaissance painters in the first half of the 15th century.
They were Flemish painters who discovered oil painting.
Most painters find oil paint the most suitable.
underpainting
That's true.
Most painters after 1450 have used oil paint. So did Degas.
There have been thousands of them. Practically all painters from the 1400s up to our time have used oil paint.
This an impossible question. There Were (and are) hundreds of painters in Paris. Most of them use oil paint.
They very seldom do. Since the middle of the 19th century oil paint is available in tubes, factory made. But as always there are painters who do not want to follow the majority.
They used oil paint like most other painters.