The classic solvent is aqua regia: 1 part HNO3 and 3 parts HCl (cocentrated acids).
Yes, hydrochloric acid can dissolve gold.
Yes, gold does not dissolve in hydrochloric acid.
Yes, hydrochloric acid can dissolve gold.
Aqua regia will dissolve gold. It will not dissolve quartz rock.
No, sulfuric acid cannot dissolve gold. Aqua regia, a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, is typically used to dissolve gold.
Yes, aqua regia can dissolve gold. Aqua regia is a mixture of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid that is able to dissolve gold and other noble metals.
No, oxygen can dissolve in a variety of metals, not just gold. The ability of oxygen to dissolve in a metal depends on the specific metal and the conditions of temperature and pressure.
No, vinegar will not dissolve gold. Gold is a noble metal and is resistant to corrosion and oxidation, making it impervious to most acids, including acetic acid found in vinegar. Only strong acids, such as aqua regia (a mixture of hydrochloric and nitric acids), can dissolve gold.
Mercury
One example of a solid that is malleable and does not dissolve in water is gold. Gold is a metal that can be easily shaped without breaking, making it malleable, and it does not react with water, so it does not dissolve in it.
To extract gold from an alloy using nitric acid, you can dissolve the alloy in nitric acid, which will selectively dissolve the base metals in the alloy, leaving behind the gold. Once the base metals are dissolved, you can precipitate the gold from the solution by adding a reducing agent, such as copper or ferrous sulfate, which will cause the gold to drop out of the solution as a solid. Finally, the solid gold can be filtered out and further refined to obtain pure gold.
Nitric acid can dissolve copper but not gold. Gold is resistant to most acids, including nitric acid, which is commonly used to dissolve copper.