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Ancient Chinese silk was made from wild silkworms, either before or after the moth emerged from its cocoon. This was later developed into "sericulture", or artificial worm farms.

The normal procedure for making silk :

  • The silkworms are hatched from eggs and fed mix prepared from concentrate until they form a cocoon.
  • Once the cocoon is constructed (about4-5weeks), the pupae are usually killed by piercing, boiling, baking, or freezing. The remains are removed during the unwinding process.
  • The cocoons are heated in near-boiling water to release the binding agent (seracin) so that the thread can be unreeled in continuous lengths
  • The threads are twisted together from four or more cocoons, to form a single strand of yarn.

The killing of the worms is sometimes decried as inhumane, and the famous religious leader Gandhi spoke out against the practice. The philosophy of Ahimsa (doing no harm or violence) is used in the term Ahimsa silk, natural silk made from empty cocoons.

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15y ago

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