find it out .
It's measured in the lab after a pull test.
Steel elongation can be measure manually or using device called extentiometer.
To measure elongation of steel manually we must give 2 punch marks on the specimen with specified length (see standard/code such as ASTM, ASME etc for specimen shape and size) addressed L0. After a pull test (tension/tensile test) we measure the distance between that 2 punch marks and addressed L1. Thus, the elongation of the specimen in percentage is ((L1-L0)/L0) x 100%.
Measure elongation using extentiometer is lot more easier because we can directly read the result. But this method limited for small elongation measurement only.
The elongation test of steel is used to measure the ability of a material to deform before breaking. This test helps determine the ductility and toughness of the material, which is important for applications where the material may experience significant deformation or impact. A higher elongation percentage indicates better ductility and toughness of the steel.
Elongation on steel plate is typically measured by marking a gauge length on the plate and then subjecting it to tension until it fractures. The elongation is calculated as the difference between the final length of the gauge section and the original length, expressed as a percentage of the original length. This test helps to determine the ductility and deformation capabilities of the steel plate.
The answer depends on what causes the elongation: a stretching force (tension) or thermal expansion.
Strain is the measure of length change per unit length. Elongation usually refers to strain under load at failure point.
The elongation of a tension specimen can be measured by marking a gauge length on the specimen before testing it and then comparing the final length of the specimen after it has been stretched to the original gauge length. The elongation can be calculated using the formula: Elongation = ((final length - original length) / original length) x 100%.
For example, the instrument to measure the force may have a spring. The elongation (extension) of the spring would be proportional to the force.
MTR stands for a Mill Test Repot. An MTR comes with a shipment of steel describing the physical test results of the steel such as yield, tensile, and elongation. It also has the results of chemical tests.
Strand elongation is typically measured by comparing the length of the strand before and after stretching or extending. This can be done using instruments like a ruler, calipers, or specialized equipment for accurate measurements. The elongation is usually calculated as a percentage increase in length from the original strand dimension.
Internodal elongation is stimulated by
strain is percent elongation/100; for example a strain of 0.02 is 2% elongation. Often we refer to elongation at failure; for example if a material fails at 10% elongation its strain is 0.10
What is the importance of elongation of a material?
no