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The scale and level of requirement of minerals have increased manifold in our country and it is heading towards the stage where much larger consumption of minerals will be inevitable to sustain even the minimum growth rate of our economy.
It is pertinent to note that out of the total land area of the country (3.29 million sq. kms.), the area leased out of mining, as on 1.9.94, was 7126.13 sq. kms. Comprising about 9,213 mining leases excluding atomic minerals, minor minerals, petroleum and natural gas this constitutes only about 0.25 per cent of the geographic area of the country and that including atomic minerals and minor minerals it may be around 0.28 per cent of the total area.
Although the area occupied for mining activity is small yet the damage to the environment on account of mining is causing grave concern. Environmental degradation resulting from mining activity in general can be briefly enumerated as follows:
1. Air pollution with dust and gases due to drilling, blasting, mine haulage and transportation by road, and also from waste heaps;
2. Water pollution when atomic elements and other harmful elements are present in the ore/mineral mine effluents;
3. Modifying water regimes such as surface flow, groundwater availability and lowering down of water table;
4. Soil erosion, soil modification with dust and salt;
5. Noise and vibration problem in the mine and adjoining habitat including wild life;
6. Alteration of the landform;
7. Deforestation affecting flora and fauna; and
8. Spoiling aesthetics with untreated waste dumps.
The impact of mining in environmental degradation has been receiving attention in recent years.
An overwhelmingly large number of small mines being open pit mines, land degradation including deforestation take place consequent to mineral exploitation where the extent of damage caused by mining may not be significant individually, the cumulative effect, especially by a cluster of mines, becomes fairly large.
Air pollution is quite common due to blasting and transportation of minerals and very largely by crushing units where such crushing is essential for marketing the mineral.
Even unestablished waste dumps cause air pollution and wash off during monsoon. Over burden and waste generated during mining, degrade land and can pollute adjoining farmlands and water sources.
What else can I help you with?
What is the conclusion of using mineral resource?
The conclusion of using mineral resources is that they are finite and non-renewable, so proper management and conservation are essential. Sustainable practices and recycling efforts can help extend the lifespan of these resources and reduce environmental impacts. Transitioning to alternative sources of energy and materials can also help lessen our reliance on mineral resources.
How do you find and extract mineral resources from the Earth's crust and what harmful environment effects result from removing and using these mineral?
it is a rokc cycle it is a period of time when rocks changes
What are the potential side effects of using mineral oil on the skin?
Potential side effects of using mineral oil on the skin may include clogged pores, skin irritation, and potential allergic reactions.
How do mining companies protect the environ- ment when they extract mineral resources?
Mining companies protect the environment during mineral extraction by implementing environmental impact assessments, using advanced technologies for monitoring and control, reclamation and restoration of mined areas, and adhering to regulations and environmental management systems. They may also invest in research and development to minimize the impact of mining activities on ecosystems and wildlife.
What Europe mineral can you use to cook with?
what food can I make at home using the one of the natural resources from Europe?
How to you reduce environmental effects of automobiles?
You can reduce it by not using WAY too much of gas or liquid in a automobile.
What are the consequences of using non renewable energy resources?
The consequences of using non-renewable energy resources include environmental degradation such as air and water pollution, habitat destruction, and contribution to climate change through the release of greenhouse gases. Non-renewable resources are finite and will eventually run out, leading to energy scarcity and economic instability. Additionally, the extraction and transportation of non-renewable resources can have detrimental effects on local communities and ecosystems.
What did the study in Pennsylvania forest reveal about the environmental effects of using DDT?
DDT killed ladybugs, which caused the aphid population to rise.
How are the costs of using renewable resources to the costs of using nonrenewable resources similar?
The costs of using renewable and nonrenewable resources can both include initial investment, operational expenses, and maintenance costs. Additionally, both types of resources may incur external costs, such as environmental impacts or regulatory compliance. However, renewable resources often have lower long-term operational costs due to their sustainability and decreasing technology costs, while nonrenewable resources may face rising extraction and environmental remediation costs over time. Ultimately, both types of resources require careful economic consideration to balance immediate and long-term expenses.
How can the environmental impacts of using renewable and nonrenewable resources differ?
They differ because of their effects. Using renewable energy (solar, wind, water, hydro, tidal and wave, geothermal, ocean thermal, biomass and biofuel) releases no carbon dioxide emissions (which are causing global warming). Using non-renewable resources, like fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas), directly contribute to global warming which will cause untold damage to our environment if we can't stop it.
Why must you use your resources wisely?
we must preserve and protect out resources by using them less and using them wisely.We must use eco-friendly resources and plant more natural plants and trees. Use water wisely also.
How can I reduce my environmental impact by using reusable veggie bags?
Using reusable veggie bags can help reduce your environmental impact by eliminating the need for single-use plastic bags when shopping for produce. By using these bags, you can reduce plastic waste, conserve resources, and help protect the environment for future generations.
