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What are the two functional groups that react to form nylon?
The two functional groups that react to form nylon are an amine group (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH). These groups undergo a condensation reaction to form an amide bond, resulting in the polymer known as nylon.
What part of a molecule is most likely to react with other molecules?
The functional groups of a molecule, such as hydroxyl (-OH), carbonyl (C=O), amino (-NH2), or carboxyl (-COOH) groups, are most likely to react with other molecules due to their high reactivity. These functional groups can participate in various chemical reactions to form new bonds with other molecules.
Why can 6-aminohexanoic acid undergo a polymerization reaction with itself?
6-aminohexanoic acid contains two functional groups, an amine group and a carboxylic acid group, that can react with each other. When these functional groups react, they form amide linkages, resulting in the formation of a polymer through a process known as polyamide synthesis.
What are the conditions for condensation polymerisation?
Condensation polymerization occurs when two monomers react to form a polymer, with a small molecule (often water) being produced as a byproduct. The reaction typically requires high temperatures and longer reaction times compared to addition polymerization, as well as the presence of functional groups (such as hydroxyl or carboxyl groups) on the monomers that can react to form covalent bonds.
Why does biphenyl not form picrate?
Because of free rotation of one phenyl group w r to the other thus it unable to form picrate
Which pair of functional groups can be part of a condensation reaction form a polymer chain?
The pair of functional groups that can be part of a condensation reaction to form a polymer chain is hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) groups. The hydroxyl group provides the -OH to form water during the condensation reaction, linking monomers together to form the polymer chain.
Functional groups in beta carotene?
Beta carotene contains two functional groups: a system of conjugated double bonds that form a polyene chain and two cyclic structures at each end of the chain. These functional groups are responsible for beta carotene's color and its role as a precursor for vitamin A in the body.
What functional groups form disulfide bonds?
The functional group involved in forming disulfide bonds is the sulfhydryl group, which consists of a sulfur atom bonded to a hydrogen atom (-SH). In proteins, two sulfhydryl groups from cysteine amino acids can undergo a redox reaction to form a covalent bond called a disulfide bond (-S-S-), stabilizing the protein's structure.
Why are alkanes unreactive when mixed with acids and alkalis?
I think it's because the covalent bonds are strong, and therefore unreactive to acids & alkalis. You'd need to get alkanes in gas form to make it react, but you'd still need energy for it to react, like, say, heat perhaps?
What is a monomer of polyester?
polyester is a monomer formed of two monomers namely 1,4-butane diol & adipic acid
What is the relationship between carbon skeletons and functional groups?
Both carbon skeletons and functional groups put together, add, or have atomos of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. Different arrangements of atoms bonded to a carbon skeleton can form functional groups, wich give specific properties to molecules.
Which two functional side groups are included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides?
The two functional side groups included in the straight-chain form of all monosaccharides are hydroxyl groups (-OH) and carbonyl groups (C=O). The hydroxyl groups can be found on the carbon atoms, while the carbonyl group is typically located at either end of the carbon chain, forming an aldehyde (-CHO) in aldoses or a ketone (C=O) in ketoses.
