I've never seen a table of direct conversions but I've included tables of wire gauge in millimeters and needle size in millimeters. They aren't exact matches, but you may find matches that are close enough for your purposes.
needle- is used for sewing.
It depends, sewing needles come in all different sizes.
Sewing
It is a sewing needle.
It is a sewing needle.
A packing needle is a large needle used for heavier sewing, such as for sewing up canvas packages.
No but the sewing machines thread the needle for you will help.
NEEDLE
The width of a needle varies depending on its type and purpose. For example, a standard sewing needle typically has a diameter ranging from about 0.5 mm to 1 mm. In contrast, medical needles, like those used for injections, can have widths (gauge sizes) that range from around 0.2 mm to 1.5 mm or more. Overall, needle width is specified by its gauge, with a higher gauge number indicating a thinner needle.
Yes, a sewing needle is a conductor of electricity, depending on which metal it is made of.
If you use a thimble, it can help prevent sewing needle pricks.
A sewing needle needs to be very sharp so that it can penetrate the fabric which it's sewing with ease.