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ASTM D 123 describes as follows
Abrasion, n---the wearing away of any part of a material by rubbing against another surface.
ASTM also has prescribed several methods to quantify abrasion resistance of textile materials these tests are
ASTM D 4966 -- 98 Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
ASTM D 3884 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)3
ASTM D 3885 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Flexing and Abrasion Method)3
ASTM D 3886 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Inflated Diaphragm Method)3
ASTM D 4157 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Oscillatory Cylinder Method)3
ASTM D 4158 Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Uniform Abrasion Method)3
AATCC Test Method 93 Abrasion Resistance of Fabrics: Accelerator Method4
In All of the above materials the tested specimen is rubbed is a particular manner against an abradent which may be a fabric, or a emery sheet or like for either a certain amount of time for for a certain number of strokes or cycles.At the end of the testing period , any change that may occur to the tested specimen normally 3 types of changes are looked for
1. Mass Loss
2. Color Change
3. Hole formation or yarn breakage
The Earlier these changes occur the poorer the resistance to abrasion.
Factors loke thickness of fabric, piles, any pretreatment to reduce or increace surface friction , etc all have a profound effect on the Abrasion resistance.
In real life, trousers in case of apparel and Upholstery are subject to more abrasion than fabrics used in any other domestic use. In case of fabrics used for industrial application like belts etc are required to have very high abrasion resistance.
References
ASTM International Book of Standards Volume 7.01 and 7.02
AATCC Technical Manual - 2009
What else can I help you with?
What is abrasion resistance?
abrasion resistance is the resistance in abrasion
What are two words for friction?
Abrasion, Resistance
What is the ability to withstand scratching and abrasion?
The ability to withstand scratching and abrasion is called abrasion resistance. It measures a material's ability to resist surface damage when rubbed against another material. Materials with high abrasion resistance are more durable and long-lasting.
What is unit of abrasion resistance?
The unit of abrasion resistance is typically measured in terms of cycles, such as the number of cycles until the material shows signs of wear or damage. Another common unit is the Martindale test, which measures abrasion resistance in terms of the number of rubs before wear is visible.
What are the disadvantages of low carbon steel?
Abrasion resistance is low.
How is abrasion resistance measured?
Abrasion resistance is typically measured using standardized tests such as the Taber Abrasion Test or the Martindale Abrasion Test. These tests involve subjecting the material to repeated rubbing or abrasion under controlled conditions to simulate wear and tear. The resistance of the material to abrasion is then quantified by measuring the loss in weight or thickness of the material after a specified number of abrasion cycles.
What has the author Massud Sadegzadeh written?
Massud Sadegzadeh has written: 'Abrasion resistance of concrete'
What is an example of an abrasion resistant plastic?
Polycarbonate is a common example of an abrasion-resistant plastic. It is known for its toughness and durability, making it ideal for applications where abrasion resistance is important, such as in protective eyewear or machine guards.
Is the resistance of a smooth surface to abrasion or scratching?
Yes, a smooth surface offers less resistance to abrasion or scratching compared to a rough surface. This is because a smooth surface has fewer irregularities or rough areas that can catch or snag against an abrasive material.
Is an abrasion an open wound?
Since the typical abrasion affects only the skin, the term "wound" is likely to be considered an exaggeration. Wounds generally are deeper injuries than abrasions.
What is YGP in abrasion index?
YGP stands for Yancey, Geer, and Price and is one of the methods used to determine the abrasion index of a material. It is a test that measures the abrasiveness and wear resistance of a material by subjecting it to wear and measuring the resulting abrasion index.
Is silicon carbide is used for increasing the impact strength of the material?
No. Silicon carbide is used for abrasion resistance and traction.
