You need to have it tested by a knowledgeable mechanic. They use some kind of blue liquid that should stay blue during the test. If it turns yellow, you have a problem. If your car is running hot and nothing else has solved the problem (thermostat, radiator flushed, leaking radiator, hose or pump..., you should have it checked.
Yes
Are you talking about a crack in the engine block? Sorry, it's not repairable.
yes
It should not
no
If ice forms anywhere in the engine, it can crack the block.
Most definitely.
crack the engine block and oil mixes with water or antifreeze.
Lack of anti-freeze in sub-freezing temperatures. The water in the block freezes and expands.
Antifreeze helps by not allowing the coolant to freeze and possibly crack the water passages of the block.
Yes.If you have no antifreeze in the radiator or engine,sometimes it will freeze.Usually a freeze plug in the engine will pop out before any major damage is done. Sometimes the block will crack,or the radiator will crack or burst if no anti freeze is in the system.
The repair is most likely more money than the car is worth, you need a new engine block.