The distance around the earth at the equator is 24,902 miles. Light travels in a straight line at 186,282 miles per second in a vacuum. So 24902 / 186262 is 0.13 seconds. To get a pulse of light to travel around the earth, you'd have to have a fiber-optic cable running around the earth's equator. Light travels a bit slower in optical glass than in a vacuum so it would take a pulse of light a bit longer to make one trip around the earth. In reality, light traveling in an optical fiber can't travel that far without being degraded. So the actual travel time factoring in the time the light pulse would have to be within an amplifier every sixty miles or so would slow the pulse down a bit more. Still it's a lot faster than a speeding bullet!
It would take about a month.
365 days
About 523 Earth years.
It takes Light 8 Minutes to get from the Sun to the Earth.
The circumference of the Earth is ~24902 miles or 40,076,000 meters. This speed of light is 299,792,458 m/s. So it takes 0.134 seconds to go around the earth once.
Deimos orbits Mars, not the Earth, and takes 1.26 days to do so.
About an hour.
It takes 164.79 earth years.
7 hours.
About a second and a quarter.
About 8 minutes
Easy answer: it would take 72 years.