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What is the phenomenon in which electrons are emitted from a metals surface when light of a certain frequency shines on it?
Photoelectric phenomenon
What is the difference between field emission and photoelectric emission?
* emisssion of electron from the surface of the metal when light of suitable frequency falls-photoelectric emission. * emision of electron from the metal by quantum tunnling of electron.
Why for a particular metal electrons are emitted only when the frequency of the incident radiation is greater than a certain value?
Electrons are emitted from a metal surface when the energy of the incident photons is great enough to overcome the work function of the metal. This minimum energy required is equivalent to a certain threshold frequency, known as the threshold frequency. Electrons can only be emitted when the frequency of the incident radiation is greater than this threshold frequency because lower frequency photons do not possess enough energy to overcome the work function and release electrons from the metal surface.
What is an electron emission?
The process in which an electron emit from metal surface into surrounding is known as electrons emission
What is photoelectric emission effect?
The photoelectric emission effect is a phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material when it is exposed to light, typically of high enough frequency (i.e., energy) to cause electrons to be ejected from the material's surface. This effect is important in technologies like solar cells and photomultiplier tubes.
How can one determine the threshold frequency for a given material?
The threshold frequency for a material can be determined by conducting experiments to measure the minimum frequency of light that can cause the emission of electrons from the material's surface. This frequency is unique to each material and is a key factor in understanding its photoelectric properties.
What is the emission of electrons from a metals surface?
the external energy given to electrons,thier kinetic energy increases.thus electrons move from metal surface
Thermionic Emission of electron is due to?
Thermionic emission of electrons is due to the heating of a metal, which causes electrons to gain enough thermal energy to overcome the work function of the metal and escape into free space. This process results in the emission of electrons from the metal surface.
What is the equation for the work function of metals and how does it relate to the emission of electrons from a metal surface?
The equation for the work function of metals is given by the formula: Work Function Planck's constant x Frequency of incident light. The work function represents the minimum amount of energy needed to remove an electron from the surface of a metal. When light with a frequency higher than the work function strikes the metal surface, it can transfer enough energy to the electrons, causing them to be emitted from the metal surface.
Different methods of separating electrons from atom using heat?
One method is thermionic emission, where electrons are released from a heated metal surface. Another method is field emission, where a strong electric field is used to pull electrons from the surface of a material. Additionally, heating a material to high temperatures can cause electron excitations that lead to electron emission.
What are the Differences between thermionic emission and photoelectric emission?
Electrons would have enough energy to leave the metal surface, the hot cathode. However, without the forward voltage bias, positive anode. The vacuum diode could not conduct electricity. In other words, the initial kinetic energy of the emitted electrons can be ignored [0 J].Whereas, the photo-emitted electrons possess definite amount of initial kinetic energy.K.E. of e = hf - WorkFunctionSee, the initial k.e. is not neglectable.
What happens to electrons if photon frequency is below threshold?
If the photon frequency is below the threshold frequency, the electrons do not have enough energy to be emitted from the material's surface, and no photoelectric effect occurs. The electrons will not be ejected and will remain bound to the material.
