That description could fit any number of bodies in the solar system, but generally "asteroid" might be closest. Other more distant objects such as comets or Kuiper Belt Objects would tend to be more icy than rocky.
When small pieces of rock moving through space enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up, they are called meteoroids.
The Ford method of mass production on a moving line was called the assembly line. It revolutionized manufacturing through the use of interchangeable parts and a sequential process that increased efficiency and reduced production time.
Astroids
it is moon
A meteoroid.
comet
Comets. They spend a lot of their time moving slowly at far distances from the sun, with brief periods of time spent closer to the sun, moving at higher speeds.
A piece of matter moving through space is called an object or a particle.
embolus
embolus
The process of water moving down through the soil is called infiltration. It refers to the movement of water from the ground surface into the soil.
insulators
Peristalsis.
This is known as percolation or groundwater recharge.
Energy moving through a body of water is scientifically called hydro energy. When hydro energy is present, the water cycle changes.
Moving a conductor through a magnetic field will produce alternatinc current (AC).
A series of compressions and rarefactions moving through a medium is called a sound wave. Sound waves travel through different mediums, such as air, water, or solids, by transferring energy in the form of mechanical vibrations.