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Which solar phenomenon appears in 10- to 12- year cycles?

The sunspot cycle is about 11 years long. This can vary somewhat; the current cycle has had an extended minimum with very few sunspots for about 3 years, and even now the sunspot numbers are very low for this point in the cycle.


What is a sunspot minimum?

A sunspot minimum is a period in the solar cycle when the Sun has fewer sunspots than usual. This is part of an 11-year cycle of solar activity, where the Sun goes through periods of high and low sunspot activity. During a sunspot minimum, the Sun appears quieter with less magnetic activity on its surface.


When was the last sun spots seen?

The last sunspot cycle, known as Solar Cycle 24, peaked around 2014. The number of sunspots has been relatively low since then as the sun transitions to Solar Cycle 25, which is expected to reach its peak activity around 2025.


What is the range of sunspot activity between 1700 and 1800?

Between 1700 and 1800, sunspot activity fluctuated significantly, with notable periods of high and low solar activity. The 18th century experienced the Dalton Minimum, a period of reduced sunspot numbers, particularly in the late 1790s. Overall, the average sunspot count during this century varied, but it generally reflected a decline in activity compared to preceding centuries, indicating a cooler climate period.


How do you describe the sunspots cycle?

Over a span of about 11 years, the face of the Sun changes. At the low point of the cycle, the Sun may have no sunspots (dark, somewhat cooler areas on the surface of the Sun) or a few sunspots. As the cycle progresses, more sunspots, and larger more active sunspots will appear, until the "Solar Max" at which time the Sun has many, sometimes dozens of spots. The Sun is likely to be more active with more and stronger solar flares. Then the Sun begins to quiet down, and back to being "blank". The whole cycle generally takes about 11 years, but it can be as little as 9 or as long as 13 years. There have been speculations that the sunspot cycle may be associated with changes in the climate, that when sunspots are abundant, the weather is a bit warmer, and that when sunspots are rare, the climate is cooler. The extremes of this phenomenon so far have been two extended periods (70 and 40 years) with almost no sunspots at all. From 1645 to 1715 (back at the dawn of sunspot observation) astronomers observed very few sunspots. In the 1880's, two astronomers named Maunder correlated the period of very few sunspots with a period of unusually cold weather, and later scientists named this period the Maunder Minimum. A later period of very low sunspot numbers called the Dalton Minimum (1790-1830) is correlated with unusually cold weather as well. We're not sure what the connection is between cool weather and low sunspot numbers, or even if this is really a "connection"; "Once is happenstance, twice is coincidence, three times is enemy action", goes the old saying. There has not yet been a third period of low sunspots AND cold weather to correllate.

Related Questions

Are you in the high middle or low part of the sunspot cycle?

The Sun is rising close to its high, or peak sunspot cycle.


Which solar phenomenon appears in 10- to 12- year cycles?

The sunspot cycle is about 11 years long. This can vary somewhat; the current cycle has had an extended minimum with very few sunspots for about 3 years, and even now the sunspot numbers are very low for this point in the cycle.


What is a sunspot minimum?

A sunspot minimum is a period in the solar cycle when the Sun has fewer sunspots than usual. This is part of an 11-year cycle of solar activity, where the Sun goes through periods of high and low sunspot activity. During a sunspot minimum, the Sun appears quieter with less magnetic activity on its surface.


What is a sunspot and the pattern that exists in the number of sunspots that are observed?

A sunspot is a dark area on the Sun's surface that is cooler than surrounding areas, resulting from complex magnetic activity. The number of sunspots on the Sun's surface varies over an 11-year cycle known as the solar cycle. This cycle is characterized by periods of high sunspot activity (solar maximum) and periods of low activity (solar minimum).


Suppose the number of sunspots was low in 1988 when will the next period of low sunspot activity occur?

Sunspot cycles typically follow an approximately 11-year pattern of increasing and decreasing activity. If sunspot activity was low in 1988, the next low period would likely occur around 1999-2000, following the cycle. However, predicting specific low periods can be complex due to variations in solar activity. For precise forecasts, scientists rely on ongoing observations and models of solar behavior.


Is the boiling point of covalent compounds high or low?

high boiling point low melting point


How would you describe the way sunspot activity changes over the decades and centuries?

We do not yet have a good understanding of the way that sunspot activity changes. We've only been keeping track of sunspots since the early 1600s. In general, sunspot activity increases and decreases in a cycle that is approximately 11 years long. But the cycle isn't particularly stable; for example, the previous cycle, Solar Cycle 23, lasted for closer to 13 years and the current Solar Cycle 24 has been fairly low in activity. This may have long-term significance in our weather here on Earth; twice in the last 4 centuries, we've seen extended periods of very low sunspot activity, and both periods have been associated with unusually cold weather. Some scientists fear that the current sunspot deficit may be a prelude to a new period of cooler-than-normal weather.


What characterized the Maunder minimum?

low sunspot activity


When was the last sun spots seen?

The last sunspot cycle, known as Solar Cycle 24, peaked around 2014. The number of sunspots has been relatively low since then as the sun transitions to Solar Cycle 25, which is expected to reach its peak activity around 2025.


Is the melting point of bromine high or low?

Low, very low.


Do solids have a high or low melting point?

That depends on the solid: ice has a very low melting point, lard and butter have low melting points, chocolate has a relatively low melting point, wax has an intermediate melting point, lead has a high melting point, iron has a very high melting point, tungsten has an extremely high melting point.


Does carbon have high melting point?

it has a low melting point