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Do larger planets have more gravity?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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12y ago

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Not always. The force of gravity is given by Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation:

F=(Gm1m2)/r2

So if a planet had twice the mass of the earth, and the same radius, gravity would be twice as strong.

However, if you had a huge planet that weighed the same as the earth (let's say it had a radius 3x greater), then gravity would be 9 times weaker at the surface.

The reason big planets like Jupiter have so much gravity is becuase they have A LOT more mass than the earth does.

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11y ago
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12y ago

yes they do, for example, Jupitar has more gravity than any other planets because it is bigger. And Pluto has less gravity than any other planets because it is smaller. The bigger the size, the more gravity it has.

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13y ago

Mass is related to gravity. The more mass you have, the more gravity. Even a small moon or rock will have gravity, but the force of gravity is very weak, so you wont notice it until you have something quite big.

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14y ago

It would depend on the mass; if the small planet were very dense and the large planet were fairly light, the small planet could have higher gravity. In fact, if the large planet and the small planet have the SAME mass, the smaller planet will have higher gravity, because the distance from the surface to the center would be lower.

But in general, a larger planet will have a higher gravity than a smaller one - because the larger planet will have higher mass.

But here's a real-world example. Earth has a mass of 5.97e24 kg and a diameter of 6378 km, while Saturn has a mass of 5.68e26 kg (90 times more!) and a diameter of 60268 km (10 times larger). Saturn's "surface" gravity is 91% of Earth's.

Gravitational force increases as the mass of the body increases - and decreases by the SQUARE of the distance! So to have the same surface gravity, a planet that is 10 times larger must have 100 times more mass.

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14y ago

That depends om it's density. But if it is a lot bigger it will probably have stronger gravity.

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11y ago

The strength of gravity of an object is directly proportional to its mass. A larger planet will generally have a greater mass.

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9y ago

Generally the larger ones.

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Q: Do larger planets have more gravity?
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