In prehistoric times large objects have caused big craters. Whether before impact these would have appeared like comets is a matter for debate.
A comet is a celestial body. Anything that enters the earths atmosphere and/or strikes the earth is deemed a meteorite
Aphelion is the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is furthest from the sun.
The perihelion is the closest point to the Sun in the orbit of a planet.It is different for each planet based on the elliptical variation, but will always occur at the same point in each orbit.
Sometimes they do; that's what a "meteor shower" is. The point is that all of the rocks and dust given off by a comet, and the head of the comet too, travel the way gravity and the light pressure of the Sun force them to. The head of the comet is freely falling towards the Sun. (if a comet gets close enough to a planet, the gravity of the planet becomes significant, and sometimes the comet will collide with the planet; look at Shoemaker-Levy 9, which hit Jupiter in 1994.) As the heat of the Sun begins to melt the ices of the comet, gas and dust escape from the comet. Because the gas molecules and dust particles are very light, the pressure of the Sun's light pushes them away from the comet; this forms the "tail" of the comet. Over the course of thousands of orbits, the gas and dust spreads out to fill in much of the orbit of the comet. Where the Earth's orbit intersects the comet's orbit, we see annual meteor showers.
It would spin out of earths orbit. And most likely hit a planet, star, comet, or keep on going.
A comet's orbit can vary in shape from elliptical to highly elongated, sometimes resembling a long, narrow ellipse. This is because comets often have highly eccentric orbits that bring them close to the sun and then far out into the solar system.
A planet typically has a more regular orbit, staying closer to the same distance from the sun. A comet's orbit will be more elliptical, going very far away and then coming really close.
No. A comet orbits a star such as the sun. In order to be a moon it must orbit a planet or some similar body.
The planet furthest from the sun
The comet is kept in orbit around the sun by the gravitational pull between the comet and the sun. This gravitational force acts as a centripetal force, keeping the comet moving in its elliptical orbit.
No. A comet can leave a large crater and, in the case of Earth, cause a mass extinction, but a comet cannot destroy a planet or even significantly change its orbit.
Planet, planetoid, moon, asteroid, meteor, comet
Uranus was initially mistaken for a comet by William Herschel in 1781 when he first observed it through a telescope. It was later confirmed to be a planet due to its consistent orbit and lack of a visible coma or tail, typical of comets.
A comet has the most potential energy at its farthest point from the sun (aphelion) in its elliptical orbit. At this point, the comet's gravitational potential energy is maximized due to the distance from the sun being at its greatest.
The comets in our Solar System orbit our Sun. Presumably, a comet could be trapped by a planet, so that it orbits that planet; and presumably, there are also comets around other stars.
There seems to be a typo in your question. The correct term is "perihelion," which is the point in the orbit of a planet or comet where it is closest to the Sun.
Aphelion is the point in the orbit of a planet, asteroid, or comet at which it is furthest from the sun.
A planet or comet's orbit that is farthest from the sun is called the aphelion. This is the point where they are at their greatest distance from the sun in their elliptical orbit.