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Mars has Ice caps on both the North and South poles. The H2O that is present on Mars is entirely located in these poles. They were likely frozen completely around 1.7e9 (1700000000) years after the formation of the planet. There is a large amount of evidence of dried-up riverbeds and water bodies on the planet, along with rock formations that could only be created underwater (hematite beads), which implied that, at one point, the H2O on Mars was liquid. For a period of about 1.7e9 years, it was theoretically possible for bacterial life to develop on Mars, while there was still a presence of liquid water on the planet. As of today, the ice caps on Mars contain water ice and seasonally contain CO2 ice (dry ice), which sublimates when subjected to the sun.

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10y ago

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