In order for gas to leave a planet it needs to be hot enough and to overcome the planet's gravity. The outer planets are colder and are very massive in comparison to Earth.
no.
Planets which began in dense matter regions have greater mass, and are able to hold onto their large, deep atmospheres of light gases like hydrogen and helium. (Jupiter's diameter is mostly atmosphere, while Earth's atmosphere is relatively shallow at about 1% of its diameter.)
Planets reflect light.
No, planets don't give off light, stars did.
No. Planets and moons reflect light.
Simply because the gas giants are so big that the force of gravity is sufficient to retain the light gases.
Stars do not normally have atmospheres, some planets do
In general, planets don't make their own light. Rather, they reflect the light of the sun. It is possible to see lightning in the atmospheres of some planets, but that probably doesn't count.
All the sun's planets probably had similar atmospheres when they first formed, billions of years ago. The most common gases were the light gases, hydrogen and helium, with smaller amounts of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases. The immense gravity of the giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, was able to hold the hydrogen and helium, which remain the predominant gases in their atmospheres, along with methane formed by the combination of hydrogen with free carbon. However, hydrogen and helium gradually escaped from the atmospheres of the smaller planets, where gravity is insufficient to hold the light gases permanently. Even the heavier gases, such as oxygen and nitrogen, as well as carbon dioxide and water vapour, can gradually escape from smaller planets, such as Mars and Mercury. So, these planets now have quite thin atmospheres. The Moon and other small bodies in the solar system have essentially no atmosphere. In our solar system, only the Earth and Venus are the right size to lose most of the light gases, while retaining gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and water vapour.
Edgard G. Yanovitskij has written: 'Light scattering in inhomogeneous atmospheres' -- subject(s): Atmospheres, Light, Radiative transfer, Planets, Scattering
The planets that were formed by light gases are called terrestrial planets, also known as the gas giants.The gas giants are:JUPITERSATURNURANUSNEPTUNE
no.
Planets which began in dense matter regions have greater mass, and are able to hold onto their large, deep atmospheres of light gases like hydrogen and helium. (Jupiter's diameter is mostly atmosphere, while Earth's atmosphere is relatively shallow at about 1% of its diameter.)
Uranus
Joop W. Hovenier has written: 'Transfer of polarized light in planetary atmospheres' -- subject(s): Atmospheres, Atmosfeer, Light, Polarization (Light), Gepolariseerd licht, Planeten, Planets, Radiative transfer, Scattering
The sun burn gases and is static, where as the moon and the other planets move and are not sources of light.
The same thing that happens to any other light; some of it is absorbed by the atmospheres and surfaces of the planets while some is reflected back into space. Starlight is too dim to see objects by it.