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The Moon's craters, mountains, and valleys primarily formed through the processes of impact and volcanic activity. Most craters were created by the collision of asteroids and comets with the lunar surface, resulting in depressions of various sizes. Additionally, volcanic activity led to the formation of mountains and valleys, as lava flows created large, flat plains and elevated regions. Over billions of years, these features have been shaped by erosion and the lack of atmosphere on the Moon.

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2w ago

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