Tornado development begins when wind shear, wind blowing in different directions at different altitudes, starts air rolling horizontally. This horizontally rolling air can then get turned vertical by a thunderstorm. The updraft of the storm then starts rotating as a result, becoming a mesocyclone. Under the right conditions a downdraft can wrap around the mesocyclone, tightening and intensifying it to form a tornado.
No. Tornadoes do not damage the atmosphere.
Nearly all tornadoes in the southern hemisphere do. However in the northern hemisphere most tornadoes rotate counterclockwise. A small percentage of tornadoes rotate opposite of what is normal for their hemisphere. These are called anticyclonic tornadoes.
Tornadoes in the southern hemisphere spin clockwise with the exception of rare anticyclonic tornadoes.
Tornadoes do not create anything; they only destroy.
Tornadoes can form in mountains, but most do not.
That is impossible to determine. The United States averages over 1000 tornadoes every year, many of them occurred before we started keeping records of them.
There have only been 2 F4 tornadoes in Florida.
The largest tornado ever in history was found in Tornado Alley, (obviously named after the amount of tornadoes which started.)
Tornadoes are possible in Haiti as it is in a hurricane prone region. Hurricanes can produce tornadoes. In recent times, though, tornadoes have been the least of Haiti's concerns. First it was struck by a devastating earthquake in January of 2010. A few months later a cholera outbreak started, which was made worse when Hurricane Tomas sideswiped the country. Fortunately, the outbreak was not as bad a many feared.
Tornadoes in the U.S. are called tornadoes.
Tornadoes are sometimes divided into "weak" tornadoes "strong" and "violent" tornadoes. Weak tornadoes are those rated EF0 and EF1. Most tornadoes are weak. Strong tornadoes are those rated EF2 and EF3. Violent tornadoes are those rated EF4 and EF5. They are the rarest of tornadoes, only about 1% of tornadoes are this strong.
It depends on what you mean by extreme. Tornadoes of EF4 and EF5 tornadoes, however are often referred to as violent tornadoes. These account for about 1% of all tornadoes.
Tornadoes don't get named, Hurricanes do, but Tornadoes don't.
They are all natural disasters with the exception that some wildfires are started by people.
No. Tornadoes are dangerous.
Florida frequently has tornadoes, though several states have more tornadoes annually.
Yes, some strong tornadoes create brief satellite tornadoes that circle the main funnel.