The relative motion between the observer and wave source causes an apparent change in frequency which is known as Doppler Effect. On combination with identification of spectra, it can also be used to find if the start is moving away or towards the earth, When there is shift in lines of spectra towards the red end of visible spectrum the star is said to be travelling away from the earth.
A red shift in the light emitted by a star or galaxy indicates that it is moving away from us. By measuring the amount of red shift, astronomers can determine the speed at which the object is receding and use this information to study the expansion of the universe and the distance to the object.
Parallax is the apparent movement of a star when viewed from different positions in Earth's orbit around the Sun. By measuring this shift in position, astronomers can calculate the distance to the star using trigonometry. The closer a star is to Earth, the greater its parallax angle and the more accurately its distance can be determined.
Astronomers use a method called parallax to measure the distance to nearby stars. By observing how a star's position changes when viewed from different points in Earth's orbit around the Sun, astronomers can calculate the star's distance based on the angle of this apparent shift.
Astronomers use the Doppler effect to determine if a star is moving towards or away from us. By observing the shift in the star's spectral lines towards the blue end of the spectrum (blueshift) or the red end of the spectrum (redshift), astronomers can infer the star's motion relative to Earth. Blueshift indicates the star is moving towards us, while redshift indicates it is moving away from us.
The apparent movement of a star used to measure its distance from Earth is called parallax. Astronomers observe how a star's position changes relative to more distant stars as Earth orbits the Sun, allowing them to calculate the star's distance based on the angle of this shift.
A freaking telescope
The star attracts the planet; the planet attracts the star. As a result of the latter, the star changes position. If this change is such that the star moves away from us during one part of the planet's orbit, and towards us at another (or more generally, the star's speed towards us, or away from us, changes slightly), then this can be detected as a Doppler shift.
A red shift in the light emitted by a star or galaxy indicates that it is moving away from us. By measuring the amount of red shift, astronomers can determine the speed at which the object is receding and use this information to study the expansion of the universe and the distance to the object.
Astronomers measure the parallax angle of a planet or star to determine its distance from Earth. By observing the apparent shift in position of the object against the background stars as the Earth orbits the Sun, astronomers can calculate the angle and use it to estimate the object's distance.
They can do so by examining the light from the star. Doppler shift can indicate this
It's distance from Earth and the star's actual brightness
Parallax is the apparent movement of a star when viewed from different positions in Earth's orbit around the Sun. By measuring this shift in position, astronomers can calculate the distance to the star using trigonometry. The closer a star is to Earth, the greater its parallax angle and the more accurately its distance can be determined.
Astronomers use parallax to measure the distance to other stars by observing how a star appears to shift its position against the background of more distant stars as the Earth orbits the Sun. By measuring this apparent shift, astronomers can calculate the distance to the star based on the angle of the shift and the known distance between the Earth and the Sun.
Astronomers use the method of parallax to determine the distance to relatively close stars like Sirius. By measuring the apparent shift in position of the star as the Earth moves around the Sun, astronomers can calculate the star's distance based on trigonometry.
Astronomers use a method called parallax to measure the distance to nearby stars. By observing how a star's position changes when viewed from different points in Earth's orbit around the Sun, astronomers can calculate the star's distance based on the angle of this apparent shift.
They craped in the toilet and Looked up in the sky and said sh!t Sirius is moving away from earth.
No, absorption spectra do not directly tell astronomers if a star is moving towards Earth. Doppler shifts in the absorption lines of a star's spectrum can indicate its motion along the line of sight, but to determine if a star is moving towards Earth, astronomers would typically use techniques such as measuring changes in its position over time through methods like astrometry or observing its spectroscopic radial velocity.