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There are a number of ways to describe locations or positions. One of these is to describe the direction toward an object in degrees; this is the "azimuth". For objects in the sky, we must also know the angular elevation above the horizon, or "altitude angle". This is usually shortened to "altitude".

By specifying the azimuth angle and altitude angle, we can describe precisely the direction of any object in the sky.

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http://samos.martech.fsu.edu/courses/spring08/telescopeoperation.htm


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