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Satellites are able to travel around the earth by virtue of a phenomenon called centripital force (centrifugal force is a misnomer to the opposite effect). Imagine, an object traveling in one direction will continue to travel in that direction at the same speed unless acted on by a force (Newton cleared this one up for us with some degree of confidence). So if a satellite is launched into space the earth's gravity is going to pull it back toward the earth, however since the satellite is already traveling at such great speeds in a path that has been determined so that the velocity of the satellite always manages to be perpendicular to the force of gravity on the satellite. In this way the satellite manages to travel in an ellipse around the earth without additional propulsion.

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