Because the only observable effects of objects that we can't touch are:
-- the object's gravitational effects, and
-- electromagnetic radiation from the object.
The Earth, Moon, and Sun are much closer to us than most of the objects we
want to observe. For that matter, other people are also much closer to us. So
all of those nearby objects complete mask (cover up) the gravitational effects of
objects outside of our little part of the solar system.
And another thing: When it comes to gravity, every object acts as if all of its
mass were concentrated at one point, called its "center of mass". Even if we
did have super-duper gravity detectors, they could never reveal the shape,
color, temperature, or physical size of a distant planet, or of a mountain on
its surface.
That leaves us with nothing to look at except electromagnetic radiation, to find
out stuff about anything we can't touch.
Whether it's the galaxy at the other side of the universe, or the lady at the other
end of the bar.
I rest my case.
Cosmology
Scientists can test their ideas about the origin of the universe by using mathematical models, simulations, and observations of the universe's current state. They can also study the cosmic microwave background radiation, which provides information about the early universe. Additionally, experiments at particle accelerators can offer insights into the fundamental forces and particles that existed in the early universe.
Scientists who study the Universe are called astronomers. They use telescopes and other instruments to observe and analyze celestial objects like stars, planets, galaxies, and black holes. Some astronomers also study the fundamental forces and laws that govern the Universe.
Electromagnetic radiation is "light." Light in various wavelengths (gamma rays through to infrared) comes to us from out in space, and astronomers use instruments called telescopes to capture it and observe the bodies and processes emitting this light.
Scientists use telescopes to see into space. Telescopes can be on the ground or in space itself, and they gather light or other electromagnetic radiation from celestial objects to create images of distant planets, stars, and galaxies. Telescopes help scientists study the universe, learn about its origins, and explore its mysteries.
Scientists who study the universe are known as cosmologists.
if the universe is bounded or not
It is spectroscopy.
No, astronomers use a wide range of electromagnetic radiation beyond visible light, such as radio waves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays, to study space. Different types of radiation provide unique insights into various phenomena in the universe.
The electromagnetic wave graph represents the oscillating electric and magnetic fields that make up light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. In physics, this graph is used to study the properties and behavior of electromagnetic waves, including their speed, frequency, wavelength, and polarization. It helps scientists understand how light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation interact with matter and travel through space.
No, astronomers also use other forms of electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays, to study space. Different wavelengths provide unique insights into different processes occurring in the universe.
Gamma rays are used in astronomy to study high-energy phenomena in the universe because they are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. By detecting and analyzing gamma rays, scientists can learn about extreme events such as supernovae, black holes, and gamma-ray bursts, providing valuable insights into the nature and behavior of these phenomena.
astronomers
Electromagnetic radiation interacts with matter in several ways: Absorption: When electromagnetic waves pass through matter, their energy can be a factor, which results in an increase in the energy of the atoms or molecules. This can stop the heating or excitation of the matter.
Analyzing electromagnetic radiation across different frequencies allows astronomers to gather information about the composition, temperature, motion, and energy of celestial objects. This data can provide insights into the formation, evolution, and behavior of objects in the universe, helping astronomers deepen their understanding of the cosmos.
Gamma rays are created through various processes in the universe, such as supernova explosions, black hole activity, and interactions of high-energy particles with matter or antimatter. These energetic events release gamma rays as the most powerful and highest-energy form of electromagnetic radiation. Scientists study gamma rays to understand these extreme phenomena and their impact on the universe.
The waves are called "electromagnetic waves". All types of EM waves can be used to study the Universe.