The temperature in the thermosphere rises because of the absorption of high-energy solar radiation by gases like oxygen and nitrogen in this layer of the atmosphere. The density of these gases is extremely low, so there are few particles to absorb the heat from the radiation, causing the temperature to increase significantly.
Most of the solar radiation absorbed by Earth's surface is later radiated back into space as infrared radiation. This process helps to maintain Earth's energy balance and regulate its temperature.
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Mercury has no atmosphere so the temperature change drastically from hot to cold. Venus has thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide, thick atmosphere of carbon dioxide fosters greenhouse effect. Even night or day. It is still hot. Earth has variety of temperature zone. We have equator where we receive high dose of solar radiation, temperate zone partly receives solar radiation, polar zone receive a little solar radiation. Mars has thin atmosphere. So it somehow regulates a little of the temperature. Coldness of a Planet is dependent on the solar radiation it received during day/night, plus the atmosphere which regulates the temperature.
The solar energy absorbed by Earth is primarily radiated back into space as infrared radiation. After the Earth's surface absorbs sunlight, it warms up and emits energy in the form of longwave infrared radiation. This process helps regulate the planet's temperature and maintain a balance in the Earth's energy budget.
It is caused by solar radiation.
The way the layer interacts with solar radiation.
radiates solar flare
Saturn receives significantly less solar radiation compared to Earth due to its distance from the Sun. The solar radiation it receives is much weaker, making it a colder planet with an average temperature of -288 degrees Fahrenheit (-178 degrees Celsius).
The temperature in the thermosphere rises because of the absorption of high-energy solar radiation by gases like oxygen and nitrogen in this layer of the atmosphere. The density of these gases is extremely low, so there are few particles to absorb the heat from the radiation, causing the temperature to increase significantly.
Lower solar input & higher infrared radiation at night could decrease Earth's temperature.
The sun's corona has a temperature of 1,799,540 to 5,399540 Fahrenheit, which is significantly hotter than solar rays - the Sun's solar radiation is said to have a temperature of about 9980 Fahrenheit.
In the troposphere, temperature generally decreases with altitude due to decreasing air pressure. In the stratosphere, temperature increases with altitude due to the absorption of solar radiation by the ozone layer. In the mesosphere, temperature decreases with altitude. In the thermosphere, temperature increases with altitude due to the absorption of high-energy solar radiation.
Henryk Arctowski has written: 'On solar-constant and atmospheric temperature changes' -- subject(s): Solar radiation, Atmospheric temperature 'The bathymetrical conditions of the Antarctic regions'
The two layers of the Earth's atmosphere where the temperature increases with altitude are the stratosphere and the thermosphere. In the stratosphere, the temperature increases due to the presence of ozone that absorbs and scatters incoming solar radiation. The thermosphere experiences a temperature increase because of the high-energy solar radiation that directly heats this region.
Most of the solar radiation absorbed by Earth's surface is later radiated back into space as infrared radiation. This process helps to maintain Earth's energy balance and regulate its temperature.
The factors that most influence the temperature of seawater are solar radiation, ocean currents, and air temperature. Solar radiation heats the surface water, while ocean currents transport warm or cold water around the globe. Air temperature affects the exchange of heat between the atmosphere and the ocean.