The speed of a star affects its spectrum through the Doppler effect. If a star is moving towards or away from us, the wavelengths of the light it emits will be shifted towards the blue (blue shift) or red (red shift) end of the spectrum, respectively. This shift can provide information about the star's velocity and direction of motion.
The red shift shows the velocity with which an object is moving away from the earth. The red shift of an object is correlated to its distance from the earth and so it is also a measure of the distance.
The frequency of light from a star is reduced (its wavelength increased) when the star is moving away from the observer. Red light has longer wavelengths than blue light. So the light from a star which is moving away from the earth appears to be redder than it actually was. This phenomenon is similar to the pitch of an ambulance siren dropping as it passes you and is moving away. The true spectrum for light from a star depends on the temperature of the star, but there are characteristic absorption lines (dark lines) in the spectrum which are specific to chemical elements which are present in the outer regions of the stars - such as hydrogen and helium. Light from within the star is absorbed by the atoms of these elements when they move from a low-energy state to one with a higher energy level. A comparison of where in the spectrum these lines appear to be against where they should be (for a stationary) star are a measure of the red-shift (or blue shift).A red shift is observed if an object is moving away from the earth while a blue shift is observed if it is approaching the earth.
A red shift in a star's spectrum indicates that the star is moving away from us. This is due to the Doppler effect, where the wavelength of light is stretched as the source moves away, shifting it towards the red end of the spectrum. This can be used to determine the star's velocity and direction of movement.
A red shift in the light emitted by a star or galaxy indicates that it is moving away from us. By measuring the amount of red shift, astronomers can determine the speed at which the object is receding and use this information to study the expansion of the universe and the distance to the object.
The speed of a star affects its spectrum through the Doppler effect. If a star is moving towards or away from us, the wavelengths of the light it emits will be shifted towards the blue (blue shift) or red (red shift) end of the spectrum, respectively. This shift can provide information about the star's velocity and direction of motion.
Red shift.
The red shift shows the velocity with which an object is moving away from the earth. The red shift of an object is correlated to its distance from the earth and so it is also a measure of the distance.
A Doppler red-shift is a shift in recognizable features of a star's spectrum from the wavelengths where we know they belong toward longer wavelengths. Such a shift can be caused by the star's moving away from us, and that's how it's interpreted when astronomers see it. A Doppler blue-shift is a shift in recognizable features of a star's spectrum from the wavelengths where we know they belong toward shorter wavelengths. Such a shift can be caused by the star's moving toward us, and that's how it's interpreted when astronomers see it.
From what I remember in two geology classes, scientists measure the distance between a star and Earth by comparing "red shift," a shifting of certain bands of light toward the "red" end of the spectrum. The further the shifting, the greater the distance.
To find the speed of a star using Doppler shift, you can measure the change in the wavelength of light emitted by the star. If the light is redshifted, the star is moving away from us; if it is blueshifted, the star is moving towards us. By analyzing the amount of shift, you can determine the star's speed relative to the observer.
The frequency of light from a star is reduced (its wavelength increased) when the star is moving away from the observer. Red light has longer wavelengths than blue light. So the light from a star which is moving away from the earth appears to be redder than it actually was. This phenomenon is similar to the pitch of an ambulance siren dropping as it passes you and is moving away. The true spectrum for light from a star depends on the temperature of the star, but there are characteristic absorption lines (dark lines) in the spectrum which are specific to chemical elements which are present in the outer regions of the stars - such as hydrogen and helium. Light from within the star is absorbed by the atoms of these elements when they move from a low-energy state to one with a higher energy level. A comparison of where in the spectrum these lines appear to be against where they should be (for a stationary) star are a measure of the red-shift (or blue shift).A red shift is observed if an object is moving away from the earth while a blue shift is observed if it is approaching the earth.
The frequency of light from a star is reduced (its wavelength increased) when the star is moving away from the observer. Red light has longer wavelengths than blue light. So the light from a star which is moving away from the earth appears to be redder than it actually was. This phenomenon is similar to the pitch of an ambulance siren dropping as it passes you and is moving away. The true spectrum for light from a star depends on the temperature of the star, but there are characteristic absorption lines (dark lines) in the spectrum which are specific to chemical elements which are present in the outer regions of the stars - such as hydrogen and helium. Light from within the star is absorbed by the atoms of these elements when they move from a low-energy state to one with a higher energy level. A comparison of where in the spectrum these lines appear to be against where they should be (for a stationary) star are a measure of the red-shift (or blue shift).A red shift is observed if an object is moving away from the earth while a blue shift is observed if it is approaching the earth.
A red shift in a star's spectrum indicates that the star is moving away from us. This is due to the Doppler effect, where the wavelength of light is stretched as the source moves away, shifting it towards the red end of the spectrum. This can be used to determine the star's velocity and direction of movement.
red shift
Hubble's red shift is due to movement, however, a large mass (star) will gravitationally cause a red shift. The former is studied; the latter is not.
light is put into a spectrum from red to blue. red shift is when a star is moving away from us so fast that the light waves stretch moving it up the spectrum, so up towards infared