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Gravitational pressure.

A large mass of gas has a lot of internal gravity, and as it falls together, it gets compressed and heats up. At some point, the gas gets so hot that all the electrons are stripped away from the atomic nuclei, and the gas becomes unimaginably dense and hot - and eventually it gets hot enough that the hydrogen nuclei begin to fuse into helium, generating even more heat and pressure. At that point, the gas cannot be compressed any further, because the energy generated in fusion is pushing the nuclei apart, and the star reaches an equilibrium between the gravitational pressure inward and the radiation pressure outward.

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Q: How does a gas cloud become hot enough to ignite nuclear reactions?
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A planet does not have enough mass to ignite nuclear fusion.


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