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A hot air balloon flies by utilizing thermal expansion, which occurs when air inside the balloon is heated, causing it to expand and become less dense than the cooler air outside. This difference in density creates buoyancy, allowing the balloon to rise. As the air heats up, it occupies a larger volume, and the overall weight of the balloon becomes lighter compared to the air it displaces. By controlling the temperature of the air inside the envelope with a burner, the pilot can ascend or descend as needed.

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3w ago

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How does thermal expansion make a hot-air balloon rise?

It rises because when thermal engery is in the balloon it makes an expansion that makes the balloon fly


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When the air inside the balloon is heated via burners, it increases in temperature, causing the air molecules to move faster and spread out. This leads to a decrease in the air density inside the balloon compared to the cooler air outside. Since hot air is lighter than cold air, the balloon rises due to the buoyant force acting on the less dense hot air inside.


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Why does an untied inflated balloon fly?

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