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Accretion is the process of material accumulating onto an object, leading to an increase in mass and gravitational potential energy. When material accretes onto an object with enough velocity and compresses upon impact, it converts kinetic energy into heat, causing the object to heat up. This process is observed in various astronomical phenomena such as the formation of stars and accretion disks around black holes.

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What is disturbed by an outside explosion for it to cause an accretion disk?

When a nebula is disturbed by an outside explosion, it may form an accretion disc.


Why the inner core is hot?

From incredible pressures, residual accretion heat, and nuclear reactions. == ==


Do accretion cause continents to grow outward?

No, accretion does not cause continents to grow outward. Continents grow through processes like volcanic activity, sedimentation, and tectonic plate movement over millions of years. Accretion is the process of adding material to existing landmasses through the collision and merging of tectonic plates.


What is accretion Give me at least 4 examples of accretion as in accretion as the type of growth?

David Spade


The material that accretes onto a neutron star or black hole is expected to emit x-rays because?

Accretion disks generally are energetic because of gravitational compression of infalling matter, and frictional forces which heat the matter in the accretion disk. The frequency depends on the mass of the central body. Protostellar accretion disks emit in the infrared, the higher speed and friction associated with the more intense gravity of neutron stars and black holes cause them to radiate in the higher x-ray frequencies of the electromagnetic spectrum.


What is antonym of avalanche?

vertical accretion vertical accretion


How does accretion heat a planet?

During accretion, any object falling towards a planet will acquire a velocity because of the gravitational attraction from the planet. So, the object will have a kinetic energy due to its motion. During the the collision the kinetic energy is converted to heat energy, and the remain of this heat is actually heating the planet.


What is it called when planets are formed?

Planets are formed through a process called accretion, where dust and gas in a planetary disk gradually come together to form larger and larger bodies. Gravitational forces eventually cause these bodies to collide and merge, leading to the formation of planets.


What is an accretion disc?

An accretion disc is a structure formed around a central object, often a black hole or a young star, as it gathers material from its surrounding environment. The material in the disc spirals inward due to gravity, releasing energy in the form of heat and light. Accretion discs play a key role in powering some of the brightest phenomena in the universe, such as quasars and X-ray binaries.


Can you give me a sentence for accretion?

Accretion means gradually growing by layers. Seashells grow by accretion as the animals add new layers of calcium.


What are the three principal sources of internal heat of terrestrial planets?

The three principal internal sources of heat for the terrestrial planets are;accretion,differentiation,radioactivity.The first two mainly occur during the planets formation. Accretion, as gas, dust and smaller bodies collide to form the planet, generating heat on impact and differentiation. Differentiation is the process where the most dense outer material falls to the centre of the planet heating the core through friction during accretion. The source of the thermal energy is the gravitational potential energy which the extended mass had before accretion. The planet holds this heat for billions of years.Radioactive material was present in the original accretion disk. The long lived radioactive elements decay for billions of years. (On Earth, these are potassium-40, uranium-238, uranium-235, and thorium-232.) This also contributes significantly to internal heating, as unstable radioactive nuclei split and release energy (fission).


The process by which small debris combines to form planetESimals is called?

Accretion