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Earth's velocity around the Sun changes slightly throughout a given year. This is because Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle, but an ellipse that deviates slightly from a true circle.

When Earth is closest to the Sun, in early January (Jan. 04), its velocity is a bit higher that its average yearly orbital velocity. This point in Earth's orbit is called perihelion.

Six months later, on or about July fourth, Earth is at aphelion, its farthest distance from the Sun for a given year. During this time, Earth's velocity is slower than the yearly average.

Earth's average orbital speed is 107,200 km per hour, or 66,610 miles per hour. When Earth is closer to the Sun, it moves faster; and when farther from the Sun, a little bit slower than the average.

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