Gamma rays are constantly speeding toward Earth from sources around the universe. These high-energy waves are blocked by the atmosphere, keeping us nice and safe. A nearby gamma-ray burst could potentially alter the chemistry of the upper atmosphere, destroying the ozone layer and producing brown nitrogen dioxide, which would reduce global temperatures.
This can't be known in advance. Satellites detect about one GRB per day.
It depends how far away the light source is. Sunlight takes 8 minutes, but starlight can take years (that´s why lightyears are a distance).
At the speed of light.
Gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, and thus they travel at the speed of light. If a star is one light year away, it will reach Earth in one year.
A gamma ray burst would certainly affect earth, depending on how far away it is. It could come from outside the solar system.
The feather would reach the earth first dumb@$$
It would burst up in flames. If earth moved closer to the sun we would all die and suffer of the heat of the sun and also if the earth got closer to the sun earth can most likely melt.
The angle of incidence is what trajectory the suns burst is taking. If the burst is pointed 20 degrees in any direction, slightly away from the earth, then the intensity of the impact on earth would be less severe since only a portion of the burst is actually making contact. While the rest of it flies into space for millions and millions and millions of kilometers.
The earth would be completely destroyed.
The atmosphere would be fried and the Earth would disentegrate.
Earth gets hit every day by gamma-ray bursts - from far, far away. Depending on how near the gamma-ray burst is, it may cause some serious damage.
Gamma rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation, and thus they travel at the speed of light. If a star is one light year away, it will reach Earth in one year.
25,000 years.
The gamma rays would be absorbed, the black hole's mass would increase.
The earth would have to be a supermassive dying star to emit gamma rays.
There has been some speculation that a gamma ray burst has affected life on earth at one or more intervals in the past. And it is possible for it to happen in the future. For a gamma ray burst to destroy earth, the source would have to be moderately close, and because one characteristic of the gamma ray burst is that the emitting body directs two separate "rays" out in opposite directions. We'd have to be exactly in the wrong place at the wrong time and end up on an axial alignment with the gamma ray beam. As the beam is of short duration, the earth would shield a portion of life from its direct effects, but the destruction (ionization) of our atmosphere by the high radiation could burn the entire surface of the planet. Even on the "back side" away from the direction the beam originated in. This could happen, but will it happen? It's an event of low probability. Not that anyone will be spared if we "win the lottery" and get tagged.
I presume you mean a "gamma ray burst." This is a burst of gamma ray energy, lasting from less than a second to a few minutes, that comes from outside our galaxy. Despite being from that far away, they are measurable on our planet, meaning the energy release in one second of a gamma ray burst is greater than the energy that our Sun will release in its entire ten billion year life cycle. GRB's are now thought to be from the collapse of a massive star, but the question has not been completely settled. If a gamma ray burst from within our galaxy were to hit our Earth, all life on our planet, even bacteria, would end within a few days.
A gamma ray burst would certainly affect earth, depending on how far away it is. It could come from outside the solar system.
Given the fact we are 5000 light years away from VY Canis Majoris, I doubt it would do much damage to Earth. However, Earth could be hit by a large gamma ray burst, but that is unlikely. Also, when the star does explode we will be able to see it from Earth, and it will outshine the galaxy for weeks and months.
in 8 minutes.3.2 *(10^8)m/s