The folding of the Galtee Mountains in Ireland originated around 400 million years ago during the Caledonian Orogeny. This geological event was characterized by the collision of tectonic plates, causing intense pressure and folding of the Earth's crust. The resulting formation of the Galtee Mountains is a testament to this ancient tectonic activity.
The Himalaya Mountains are at a very high altitude, with many peaks exceeding 8,000 meters (26,247 feet) above sea level, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. This range contains some of the tallest mountains in the world, making it a significant feature of the Earth's topography. The high altitude contributes to unique climatic and ecological conditions in the region.
The Taurus Mountains are primarily a folding mountain range, which formed as a result of the collision of the African Plate with the Eurasian Plate. This collision caused rocks to be pushed together and uplifted to create the mountain range that we see today.
Altitude as a concept was likely first understood by ancient civilizations in relation to the height of mountains or celestial bodies above the Earth's surface. The formal measurement and understanding of altitude in relation to the Earth's elevation above sea level were developed over time through advancements in geodesy and surveying techniques. The term "altitude" itself comes from the Latin word "altitudo," meaning height.
Temperatures drop as you gain altitude due to the decrease in air pressure at higher elevations. As air pressure decreases, the air molecules are spread out, causing them to have less energy and thus less heat. This leads to colder temperatures at higher altitudes, such as in the highest mountains.
Alps
Compressive stress causes folding mountains to form. This stress occurs when tectonic plates collide or converge, leading to the deformation and folding of rock layers, ultimately creating mountain ranges.
rocky mountains
The alps were caused by folding
The Jura Mountains and the Zagros Mountains are examples of the fold mountains. The fold mountain is formed as a result of the effects if the folding on layers within the upper part of the crust of the earth.
mountains
Folding and faulting in mountains occurs because of the movement of lithospheric plates as described in the theory of plate tectonics. Continent to continent collision compresses the crust and its sedimentary cover rocks, displacing and distorting them upwards (folding) and fracturing them (faulting). Folding and faulting can also occur in oceanic crust-continental crust collisions, in areas above subduction zones.
mountains
folding of the plates
Snowline
Latitude is not a climate control factor. Climate is primarily influenced by latitude, altitude, distance from oceans, and distance from mountains.
No person "built" the Rocky Mountains! Mountains form from a geological process, typically from folding of the earth's surface and sub-surface.