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Each of the two SRB (Solid Rocket Boosters) contains more than 1 million pounds of solid propellant. The large External Tank, to which the Shuttle is attached, contains more than 500,000 gallons of super-cold liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen which are mixed and burned together to form the fuel for the Shuttle's three main rocket engines.

The Shuttle proper with its Orbital Maneuvering System (OMS) has two engines (one on either side of the tail) that burn monomethyl hydrazine fuel (CH3NHNH2) and nitrogen tetroxide oxidizer (N2O4) which ignites automatically (no spark required) in the absence of oxygen in space.

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