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No - it's a combination of refraction and reflection. The sun's light enters a spherical water drop at a grazing angle, and refracts inwards. Some of the light then reflects off the rear surface of the drop, and exits the drop (refracting again on the way out). In the process the light is spread into its constituent colours and reflected through 218 degrees.

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Answer #11/2 :

Answer #1 is OK, except that where it reaches the part about

"... spread into its constituent colours...", that's dispersion.

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