From the sun outwards...
Sol (sun)
Mercury (planet)
Venus (planet)
Earth (planet) + moon (Luna)
Mars (planet) + moons (Phobos, Deimos)
Asteroid Belt (asteroids)
Ceres (Dwarf planet)*
Vesta (Protoplanet)*
Pallas (Protoplanet)*
Jupiter (planet) + moons (Io, Europe, Ganymede, Callisto, and other smaller satellites)
Saturn (planet) + moons (Titan and other smaller satellites)
Uranus (planet) + moons (Titania, Oberon, Ariel, Umbriel, Miranda, and smaller satellites)
Neptune (planet) + moons (Triton, Nereid, Proteus, and other smaller satellites)
Orcus (Dwarf planet) + moon (Vanth)**
Pluto (Binary dwarf planet, paired with Charon) + moons (Nix, Hydra)**
Charon (Binary dwarf planet, paired with Pluto) + moons (Nix, Hydra)**
Kuiper Belt (asteroids, dwarf planets)
Haumea (Dwarf planet) + moons (Hi'iaka, Namaka)**
Quaoar (Dwarf planet) + moon (Weywot)***
Makemake (Dwarf planet)***
"Snow White"--2007 OR10 (Dwarf planet)
Eris (Dwarf planet) + moon (Dysnomia)
Sedna (Dwarf planet)
Oort Cloud (asteroids, comets)
*Orbits within the Asteroid Belt
**Orbits within the inner region of the Kuiper Belt
***Orbits within the outer region of the Kuiper Belt
Please note that there are quite a few candidates for dwarf planets in the Kuiper Belt, and we're always discovering new things, even within our own "Neighborhood."
In order, the list of planets closest to the sun (from closest to farthest), Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.
No planets are in orbit around the moon
Jupiter is the fifth planet in order from the sun. Jupiter is a gas giant, with 11 times the diameter of Earth, and two and a half times the mass of all the other planets and satellites combined!
The outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune) are all gas giants composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. They all have ring systems, although those of Jupiter and Uranus are less prominent than those of Saturn. They all have numerous moons, with Jupiter and Saturn having the most extensive moon systems.
No. Planets orbit suns, while moons orbit planets. Planets do not orbit planets.
It would be a list of the outer planets.
There are more than 300 known stars with known planets, and the list gets longer all the time.
No. All planets have a symbol as do do the dwarf planets and a number of asteroids.See related link for a list of the symbols.
See related link for a full list of the all "known" exoplanets
In order, the list of planets closest to the sun (from closest to farthest), Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars.
No planets are in orbit around the moon
The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. They are "inner" because the are the first 4 planets from the Sun.
Jupiter is the fifth planet in order from the sun. Jupiter is a gas giant, with 11 times the diameter of Earth, and two and a half times the mass of all the other planets and satellites combined!
As of 2017, it depends on whether you count major planets only, or all planets.The 8 major known planets in order from the Sun are:MercuryVenusEarthMarsJupiterSaturnUranusNeptuneIf you list ALL 13 known planets in order, including dwarf planets, they are:MercuryVenusEarthMarsCeresJupiterSaturnUranusNeptunePlutoHaumeaMakemakeErisDwarf planets also fall under the category of minor planets, of which there are thousands in our solar system. As of 2017, the orbits of 734,274 minor planets were archived at the Minor Planet Center, 496,815 of which had received permanent numbers. The largest minor planet that is not considered to be a dwarf planet is Sedna.
The planets in our solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. There are no other known planets in the world outside of our solar system.
The following is a list of planets with moons, and the number of moons each has:Earth - 1Mars - 2Jupiter - 63Saturn - 62Uranus - 27Neptune - 14
Working from the list given in the question ... -- The Earth is closest of all items on the list. -- The Moon is next. -- Three of the solar system's planets are next, then the sun, then the rest of the planets. -- The galaxy of which our solar system is a part is next, followed by all other galaxies. -- The universe is defined as "everything ... all space and all time", so parts of the universe are the nearest, middlest, and farthest things from us, and from anything else.