A meteor IS a what you call a body of matter when it enters earth's atmosphere. A meteoroid is what you call a body of matter in space that hasn't entered earth's atmosphere.
Source: Dictionary.com http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/meteor
visible light
Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere due to the immense friction generated as they travel at high speeds, often exceeding 25,000 miles per hour. This friction heats the meteor to extreme temperatures, causing it to vaporize before it can reach the surface. The intense heat and pressure create a brilliant streak of light, known as a meteor or "shooting star." Only larger meteoroids, which can withstand this heating, may survive to reach the ground as meteorites.
Its called friction. When the rock enters the atmosphere it can be travelling at thousands of miles and hour. In space there is nothing to slow it down, when it comes to the Earths atmosphere there is resistance as the air tries to slow it down, this creates heat and the tempretures can reach thousands of degrees, rock melts at about 1200ºC.
Because... there's almost no atmosphere on the moon. On Earth - the atmosphere causes meteorites to heat up to the point that they usually evaporate before striking the surface. On the moon - they don't heat up enough, and survive to land on the surface.
No, a bullet cannot reach the Earth's atmosphere because it is already on Earth's surface. Bullets are fired from guns on the ground and do not have the velocity or trajectory to escape the planet's gravitational pull and reach space.
Not all meteors impact the surface of the earth. Many burn up in the atmosphere prior to impact. The majority of meteors that do reach the earth's surface usually impact desolate regions.
Meteors
The point on the earth's surface closest to the origin of an earthquake is called the epicenter. This is where the seismic waves generated by the earthquake first reach the surface.
meteorites
Meteors are composed primarily of rock and metal. When meteors enter Earth's atmosphere and burn up due to friction with the air, they create bright streaks of light in the sky known as shooting stars. Any surviving fragments that reach the Earth's surface are called meteorites.
L waves are formed when P&S waves reach the surface.
The point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus is called the epicenter. It is where the seismic waves originating from the earthquake's focus first reach the surface.
Most meteors burn up in the Earth's atmosphere due to friction, creating bright streaks of light known as shooting stars. Only a small fraction of meteors survive the journey and reach the Earth's surface as meteorites.
Meteors look like shooting stars from Earth - like a streak of light with a tail of glowing particles. Meteors light up when they enter the Earth's atmosphere and burn up. If a meteor manages to reach the surface of the Earth before completely burning up, it is called a meteorite.
No it is not true. Many, many meteorites reach the earth's surface.
All planets in our solar system can potentially experience meteor showers. However, Earth is the planet where meteors are most commonly observed due to our atmosphere, which burns up many smaller meteors before they reach the surface.
when uplifted rocks reach the Earth's Surface, weathering, erosion, and deposition begin