If Vo is the orbital velocity then the centrifugal force is m Vo2/ R+h where R is the radius of the earth and h is height of the body of mass m orbiting around the earth.
The force of attraction between earth and body is G M m /(R+h)2 G is the universal gravitational constant and M is mass of the earth.
For equilibrium the gravitational force will be equal to the centrifugal force.
So Vo = sq root of GM/(R+h)
But GM = gR2 g is acceleration due to gravity.
So Vo = sq root of g R2/R+h
When h is very much smaller compared to R then neglecting h
we get Vo = sq root of gR
So orbital velocity is directly proportional to the square root of acceleration due to gravity.
The Moon is orbiting a planet; It is orbiting the Earth. The velocity /acceleration of the Moon and the gravitational pull between Earth and Moon are in balance, so the Moon remains orbiting the Earth. Similarly the Earth and Moon , as a binary system, orbit the Sun , and the acceleration and gravitational forces are in balance. So none of us collide.
When a planet orbits the Sun, it experiences centripetal acceleration, which is directed towards the center of the orbit. This acceleration continuously changes the direction of the planet's velocity but not its speed. The speed remains constant because the gravitational force between the planet and the Sun provides the necessary centripetal force to keep the planet in orbit.
As far as I know, there is no simple relationship between the two. Not much is known yet about planets orbiting other stars, so I don't think there are sufficient statistics about this either.
Yes, the satellite is accelerating because it is revolving around our earth and in a circular motion so its velocity changes every second so it is accelerating.A2. No, the satellite is not accelerating. Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity. But, its velocity is constant. The centrifugal effect is exactly balanced by the pull of gravity (assuming a circular orbit).But a nice question. The net acceleration between these forces is zero.
WikiAnswers cannot support diagrams - sorry. A satellite around the Earth will have an elliptical or (in some cases) a circular orbit. The satellite is constantly accelerating towards the Earth due to the gravity between the Earth and the satellite. However, because of the satellite's tangential velocity, it stays at a relatively constant distance from the Earth.
The relationship between acceleration and the derivative of velocity is that acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. In other words, acceleration is the derivative of velocity with respect to time.
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One method to determine the relationship between velocity and acceleration in a system is to analyze the system's motion using calculus. By taking the derivative of the velocity function, you can find the acceleration function, which shows how velocity changes over time. This allows you to understand the relationship between velocity and acceleration in the system.
The relationship between velocity and acceleration affects how an object moves. When acceleration is positive, velocity increases, causing the object to speed up. When acceleration is negative, velocity decreases, causing the object to slow down. If acceleration is zero, velocity remains constant, and the object moves at a steady speed.
The relationship between acceleration, velocity, and time can be expressed graphically by plotting acceleration on the y-axis, velocity on the x-axis, and time changing over the course of the graph. This can show how changes in acceleration affect velocity over time. The slope of the velocity-time graph represents acceleration.
Acceleration is the rate at which velocity changes and the direction of the change.
In physics, velocity and acceleration are related in that acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. When an object's velocity changes, it experiences acceleration. If an object is speeding up, it has positive acceleration, while if it is slowing down, it has negative acceleration.
When acceleration is constant, the relationship between velocity, time, and displacement can be described by the equations of motion. The velocity of an object changes linearly with time when acceleration is constant. The displacement of the object is directly proportional to the square of the time elapsed.
Momentum=mass*velocity
Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time. When an object experiences acceleration, its velocity changes either in magnitude, direction, or both. If acceleration is positive, the object's velocity is increasing; if acceleration is negative, the object's velocity is decreasing.
Displacement is the change in position of an object, velocity is the rate of change of displacement, and acceleration is the rate of change of velocity. In the context of motion, displacement, velocity, and acceleration are related in that acceleration affects velocity, which in turn affects displacement.
No, the relationship between velocity and height on an incline is not linear. Velocity is influenced by factors like acceleration due to gravity and friction, making it a non-linear relationship.