Keplers laws.
Kepler deduced that the planets orbit about the sun in an elliptical pattern described by the mass at one focus of two. When the planet (or any satellite for that matter) is closer to the extreme of the ellipse closer to the "real mass" focus, it will travel faster through space, however, when going about the opposite extreme, it will travel slower. The ratio at which this happens is difficult to describe but I will say that the planet will cover the same amount of "area" with the "massive" focus as a center as anywhere else.
The reason that it is an ellipse and not a circle? well, the chances of a stranded loner mass enters the gravitational field of a greater mas at just the right angle and a just the right speed are very small. An ellipse is simply easier to manage, at least for nature.
It was Kepler who discovered that the planets orbits are elliptical.
In one word 'YES'. The paths that you describe are the planets orbits. These orbits are shaped like 'Ellipsoids'., that is an ellipse that doesn't quite close-up , but overloops with every circuit. The Sun lies not at the centre of the ellipsoid, but at one of the foci. As a consequence planets following their orbits paths speed up (Nearest the Sun) and slow down (Furthest from the Sun).
As an elliptical orbit is any orbit that isn't perfectly circular, everything has an elliptical orbit. The planets Mercury and Pluto have the most elliptical orbits of the planets, and are easily seen to be oval shaped. Comets also have highly elliptical orbits.
They are orbits and they are elliptical in shape. So the answer could be "orbits" or it could be "ellipses".
Planets have elliptical orbits around the sun.
Elliptical orbits of the planets around the sun actually match what we observe. Newton's Theory of Universal Gravitation states that planets will move around the sun in elliptical orbits.
elliptical
elliptical
No, because all planets known have elliptical orbits.
All the planets have elliptical orbits but Uranus and Neptune have slightly different orbits than other planets on solar system.
It was Kepler who discovered that the planets orbits are elliptical.
The planets orbits are the routes or paths that the planets follow around our sun. One orbit is one trip around the sun (one year).
In one word 'YES'. The paths that you describe are the planets orbits. These orbits are shaped like 'Ellipsoids'., that is an ellipse that doesn't quite close-up , but overloops with every circuit. The Sun lies not at the centre of the ellipsoid, but at one of the foci. As a consequence planets following their orbits paths speed up (Nearest the Sun) and slow down (Furthest from the Sun).
Kepler
Elliptical
Gravity and velocity (inertia) keeps planets in orbit around suns.
The orbits of the planets around the Sun are not spherical as many people imagine but are in fact elliptical.